Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lezithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, iteknoloji yebhetri idlala indima ebalulekileyo.Phakathi kwenkqubela phambili eyahlukeneyo, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ziye zavela njengenye indlela enokusetyenziswa kakhuluiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: Ngaba i-BYD, umdlali ohamba phambili kwi-EV kunye neshishini lokuvelisa ibhetri, usebenzisa iibhetri ze-sodium-ion?Eli nqaku liphonononga isimo se-BYD kwiibhetri ze-sodium-ion kunye nokudityaniswa kwazo kuluhlu lwemveliso.

Itekhnoloji yebhetri yeBYD

I-BYD, imfutshane ethi "Yakha amaphupha Akho," yinkampani yaseTshayina yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwa ngokuyila kwayo kwiimoto zombane, itekhnoloji yebhetri, kunye namandla avuselelekayo.Inkampani igxininise ngokukodwa kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ngokukodwa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo, ukuqina, kunye neendleko-zokusebenza.Ezi bhetri zibe ngumqolo wezithuthi zombane ze-BYD kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla.

Iibhetri zeSodium-Ion: Isishwankathelo

Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion, njengoko igama libonisa, sebenzisa i-sodium ion njengabathwali bentlawulo endaweni ye-lithium ion.Bafumene ingqalelo ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi:
- Ubuninzi kunye neNdleko: I-sodium ininzi kwaye iphantsi kune-lithium, enokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa.
- Ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza: Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ngokubanzi zibonelela ngokuzinza okungcono kwe-thermal kunye nokhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqabane e-lithium-ion.
- Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zineempembelelo eziphantsi zokusingqongileyo ngenxa yobuninzi kunye nokulula kwe-sodium.

Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion nazo zijongene nemingeni, ezifana nokuxinwa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobomi obufutshane bomjikelezo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

I-BYD kunye neebhetri ze-Sodium-Ion

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-BYD ayikafaki iibhetri zesodium-ion kwiimveliso zayo eziphambili.Inkampani iyaqhubeka nokutyala imali kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ngakumbi ibhetri yeBlade, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ukuxinana kwamandla, kunye nobomi obude.Ibhetri yeBlade, esekelwe kwi-chemistry ye-LiFePO4, ibe yinto ephambili kwiimoto zombane zamva nje ze-BYD, ezibandakanya iimoto, iibhasi kunye neelori.

Nangona kugxilwe ngoku kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-BYD ibonise umdla ekuhloleni iteknoloji ye-sodium-ion.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho iingxelo kunye nezibhengezo ezibonisa ukuba i-BYD iphanda kwaye iphuhlisa iibhetri ze-sodium-ion.Lo mdla uqhutywa ziinzuzo zeendleko ezinokubakho kunye nomnqweno wokwahlula izisombululo zabo zokugcina amandla.

Amathemba ekamva

Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion kusekho kumanqanaba okuqala.Kwi-BYD, ukudityaniswa kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion kwimveliso yazo kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi:
- Ukukhula kweTekhnoloji: I-teknoloji ye-sodium-ion kufuneka ifikelele kwinqanaba lokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka okuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Imveliso kunye nokubonelela ngeebhetri zesodium-ion kufuneka ibe yindleko.
-Imfuno yeMakethi: Kufuneka kubekho imfuno eyaneleyo yeebhetri ze-sodium-ion kwizicelo ezithile apho iinzuzo zabo zigqithise imida.

Utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwe-BYD kuphando lwebhetri kunye nophuhliso lucebisa ukuba inkampani ivulekele ukwamkela itekhnoloji entsha njengoko zisebenza.Ukuba iibhetri zesodium-ion zinokuyoyisa imida yazo yangoku, kuyavakala ukuba i-BYD inokuzibandakanya kwiimveliso zexesha elizayo, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho iindleko kunye nokhuseleko zibekwe phambili kuxinzelelo lwamandla.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-BYD ayisebenzisi iibhetri zesodium-ion kwiimveliso zayo eziphambili, igxile endaweni yobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion obuphambili njengeBetri yeBlade.Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iphanda ngetekhnoloji yesodium-ion kwaye inokuqwalasela ukwamkelwa kwayo kwixesha elizayo njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula.Ukuzibophelela kwe-BYD ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nozinzo kuqinisekisa ukuba iya kuqhubeka nokuphonononga kwaye inokuthi idibanise ubugcisa obutsha bebhetri ukunyusa imveliso yayo yokubonelela kunye nokugcina ubunkokeli bayo kwi-EV kunye neemarike zokugcina amandla.