Amandla elanga anceda iYurophu ukuba ihambe nengxaki yamandla “engazange ibonwe ngaphambili” kwaye igcine iibhiliyoni zee-euro ekuthinteleni ukungenisa igesi ngaphandle, ingxelo entsha ifumanisa.
Ukurekhoda ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kwiManyano yaseYurophu kweli hlotyeni kuncede iqela lamazwe angama-27 ukuba ligcine malunga ne-29 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekungenisweni kwerhasi yefosili, ngokuka-Ember, itanki yokucinga yamandla.
Ngokuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kusongela kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwegesi eYurophu, kunye namaxabiso egesi kunye nombane kwirekhodi eliphezulu, amanani abonisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwamandla elanga njengenxalenye yomxube wamandla aseYurophu, umbutho uthi.
Irekhodi entsha yaseYurophu yamandla elanga
Uhlalutyo luka-Ember lwedatha yenyanga yokuvelisa umbane lubonisa irekhodi ye-12.2% yomxube wombane we-EU wenziwa kumandla elanga phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti kulo nyaka.
Oku kodlula umbane oveliswa ngumoya (11.7%) nakwi-hydro (11%) kwaye awukho kude kwi-16.5% yombane oveliswa ngamalahle.
IYurophu izama ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa ukuthembela kwayo kwigesi yaseRashiya kwaye amanani abonisa ilanga linokunceda ukwenza oku.
"Yonke i-megawatt yamandla eveliswa yi-solar kunye ne-renewables iyancipha amafutha e-fossil esiwafunayo eRashiya," kusho uDries Acke, umlawuli wemigaqo-nkqubo kwi-SolarPower Europe, kwingxelo ka-Ember.
Ilanga ligcina i-29 yeebhiliyoni zeedola eYurophu
Iirekhodi ezingama-99.4 ze-terawatt iiyure eziveliswe yi-EU kumbane welanga kweli hlotyeni kwakuthetha ukuba akufuneki ukuba kuthengwe i-20 billion cubic metres yerhasi yefosili.
Ngokusekwe kumndilili wamaxabiso erhasi yemihla ngemihla ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti, oku kufikelela phantse kwiibhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-29 kwiindleko zegesi ezithintelweyo, ubala u-Ember.
IYurophu yaphula iirekhodi ezintsha zelanga minyaka le njengoko isakha izixhobo zombane zelanga.
Irekhodi lelanga lehlobo liyi-28% ngaphambi kweeyure ze-terawatt ezingama-77.7 ezenziwe ngehlobo elidlulileyo, xa i-solar yenza i-9.4% yomxube wamandla we-EU.
I-EU igcine kufutshane nenye i-6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiindleko zegesi ezithintelweyo ngenxa yokukhula kwamandla elanga phakathi konyaka odlulileyo kunye nalo nyaka.
Amaxabiso egesi eYurophu ayenyuka
Amaxabiso egesi eYurophu afikelele kwinqanaba elitsha lamaxesha onke ehlotyeni kwaye ixabiso lobu busika ngoku liphindwe kasithoba kuneli xesha kunyaka ophelileyo, unika ingxelo uEmber.
Lo mkhwa "wokunyuka kwamaxabiso" kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke iminyaka eliqela ngenxa yokungaqiniseki malunga nemfazwe yaseUkraine kunye "nezixhobo" zaseRussia zokubonelela ngegesi, utshilo uEmber.
Ukugcina ukukhula kwelanga njengomthombo ongomnye wamandla, ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zemozulu kunye nokukhusela ukunikezelwa kwamandla, i-EU kufuneka yenze okungakumbi.
U-Ember ucebisa ukunciphisa imiqobo yemvume enokuthi ibambe uphuhliso lwezityalo ezitsha zelanga.Izityalo zesola kufuneka zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye inkxaso-mali yonyuswe.
IYurophu kuya kufuneka ikhulise amandla ayo elanga kangangezihlandlo ezilithoba ngo-2035 ukuze ibe sendleleni yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse ibe yi-zero, uqikelelo luka-Ember.
Amazwe e-EU abeka iirekhodi ezintsha zelanga
IGrisi, iRomania, i-Estonia, iPortugal kunye neBelgium ziphakathi kwamazwe e-EU ali-18 abeka iirekhodi ezintsha ngexesha lencopho yasehlotyeni yesabelo sombane abasivelise kumandla elanga.
Amazwe alishumi e-EU ngoku enza i-10% yombane wawo elangeni.I-Netherlands, iJamani kunye ne-Spain zezona zisebenzisa i-solar eziphezulu ze-EU, zivelisa i-22.7%, i-19.3% kunye ne-16.7% ngokulandelelana kombane wabo ovela elangeni.
IPoland ibone ukonyuka okukhulu kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga ukusukela ngo-2018 ngamaxesha angama-26, amanqaku ka-Ember.IFinland kunye neHungary zibone ukunyuka okuphindwe kahlanu kwaye iLithuania neNetherlands ziye zaphindaphinda kane umbane owenziwe kumandla elanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-28-2022