Kwihlabathi lezithuthi ezixutyiweyo, itekhnoloji yebhetri idlala indima ebalulekileyo.Iitekhnoloji ezimbini zebhetri ezibalaseleyo eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezixubileyo yiLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) kunye neNickel Metal Hydride (NiMH).Obu buchwephesha bumbini ngoku buyavavanywa njengotshintsho olunokubakho lweebhetri zezithuthi ezixutyiweyo, zingenisa ixesha elitsha lokugcina amandla.

Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zifumene ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezininzi ngaphezu kobunye ubugcisa bebhetri.Ezi bhetri zinika amandla aphezulu aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye nenani elikhulu lemijikelo yokukhupha intlawulo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-NiMH.Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 zizinzile ngakumbi kwi-thermal kwaye zingaphantsi komngcipheko wokutsha okanye ukuqhuma, okwenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimoto ezixutywe.

Ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu beebhetri ze-LiFePO4 zinomtsalane ngakumbi kwiimoto ezixubileyo, njengoko zivumela uluhlu olwandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza okungcono ngokubanzi.Ngokukwazi kwabo ukugcina amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi yobunzima, iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 zinokubonelela ngamandla afunekayo kwiidrive ezinde, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshaja rhoqo.Olu luhlu lwandisiweyo, ludityaniswe nobomi obude beebhetri ze-LiFePO4, lubenza lube lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kubanini bezithuthi ezixubeneyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-NiMH zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimoto ezixutywe iminyaka emininzi.Ngelixa zingenamandla-amandla okanye zihlala ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-LiFePO4, iibhetri ze-NiMH zineenzuzo zazo.Azibizi mali ininzi ukuzivelisa kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-NiMH zibonakalise ukuba zibuchwephesha obuthembekileyo kunye nosekiweyo, sele zivavanywe ngokubanzi kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiimoto ezixutywe ukususela ekuqaleni kwazo.

Ingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kwe-LiFePO4 kunye ne-NiMH njengokutshintshwa kwebhetri ye-hybrid ivela kwimfuno yokuphucula amandla okugcina amandla.Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nezithuthi ezixubileyo ziba yindawo eqhelekileyo, imfuno yeebhetri ezinokugcina kunye nokuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo iyakhula.Iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 zibonakala zinesandla esiphezulu kulo mba, zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu kunye nobomi obude.Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-NiMH zisenazo iimfanelo zazo, ngakumbi ngokweendleko kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezithuthi ezixutyiweyo, itekhnoloji yebhetri ihlala iguquka.Abavelisi baqhubeka besebenza ekuphuculeni amandla okugcina amandla eebhetri ezixubeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.Ugxininiso alukho kuphela ekwandiseni ukuxinana kwamandla kodwa nasekunciphiseni amaxesha okutshaja kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Njengoko utshintsho olusingise kwizithuthi zombane lusiya lukhula, ikamva lokutshintshwa kweebhetri ezixubileyo libaluleka ngakumbi.Iibhetri zeLiFePO4, ezinobuninzi bazo obuphezulu bamandla kunye nobomi obude, zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembisayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kweendleko kunye neteknoloji esekiweyo yeebhetri ze-NiMH ayinakuthotywa.Eyona njongo iphambili kukufumana ibhalansi phakathi koxinano lwamandla, iindleko, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho phakathi kwe-LiFePO4 kunye neebhetri ze-NiMH njengokutshintshwa kwebhetri ye-hybridi yehla ekuvavanyeni ngononophelo iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto eziphambili zabanikazi bezithuthi ze-hybrid.Zombini iitekhnoloji zinamandla kunye nobuthathaka bazo, kwaye njengoko imfuno yogcino lwamandla isanda, ukuqhubela phambili okungaphezulu kulindeleke kubuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-hybrid.Ikamva lezithuthi ezixubeneyo lijongeka liqaqambile, linamandla okusebenzisa amandla, ixesha elide, kunye neenketho zebhetri ezinobungani bendalo kumphezulu.