Ngokungafaniyo nee-elektroniki ezininzi zabathengi, iiphaneli zelanga zinobomi obude obuthatha iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30.Ngapha koko, iiphaneli ezininzi zisekho kwaye zivelisa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.Ngenxa yokuphila kwabo ixesha elide,ukurisayikilisha kwephaneli yelanga yinto entsha noko, ekhokelela abanye ekubeni bacinge ngokungafanelekanga ukuba iiphaneli zokuphela kobomi ziya kuphelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.Nangona kumanqanaba okuqala, itekhnoloji yokuhlaziya ipaneli yelanga isendleleni.Ngokukhula okubonakalayo kwamandla elanga, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kufuneka kunyuswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ishishini lelanga liyakhula, ngamashumi ezigidi zeepaneli zesola ezifakwe kumakhaya angaphezu kwezigidi ezithathu kulo lonke elaseUnited States.Kwaye ngokupasiswa kwamva nje koMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo, ukwamkelwa kwelanga kulindeleke ukuba kubone ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwishumi leminyaka ezayo, kubonisa ithuba elikhulu lokuba ishishini lizinze ngakumbi.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngaphandle kobugcisa obufanelekileyo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo endaweni, iifreyimu ze-aluminium kunye neglasi kwiipaneli zelanga zasuswa kwaye zathengiswa ngenzuzo encinci ngelixa izinto zabo zexabiso eliphezulu, njenge-silicon, isilivere kunye nobhedu, kunzima kakhulu ukukhupha. .Oku akusenjalo.
Ilanga njengowona mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo
Iinkampani zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiphaneli yelanga ziphuhlisa itekhnoloji kunye neziseko zophuhliso ukusetyenzwa umthamo ozayo wokuphela kobomi belanga.Kunyaka ophelileyo, iinkampani ezirisayikilisha zikwarhweba kwaye zinyusa iinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona.
Inkampani yokurisayikilisha i-SOLARCYCLE esebenza ngentsebenziswano nababoneleli belanga abanjengoSunrun inokubuyisela ukuya kutsho malunga ne-95% yexabiso lephaneli yelanga.Ezi ke zinokubuyiselwa kwikhonkco lokubonelela kwaye zisetyenziswe ukwenza iiphaneli ezintsha okanye ezinye izinto.
Iyenzeka ngokwenene into yokuba kubekho isixokelelwano sesetyhula esomeleleyo sasekhaya kwiiphaneli zesola – ngakumbi xa kugqitywe ukuphunyezwa koMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye neekhredithi zawo zerhafu zokwenziwa ekhaya kweephaneli zesola kunye namalungu.Uqikelelo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukusuka kwiiphaneli zelanga ziya kuba nexabiso elingaphezulu kwe-2.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030, ukusuka kwi-170 yezigidi zeedola kulo nyaka.Ukuhlaziywa kwephaneli yelanga ayiseyiyo into ecingelwayo: yimfuneko yokusingqongileyo kunye nethuba loqoqosho.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ilanga lenze imitsi emikhulu ngokuba ngowona mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.Kodwa ukukala akusanele.Kuya kuthatha ngaphezu kobuchwephesha obuphazamisayo ukwenza amandla acocekileyo afikeleleke kwaye acoceke ngokwenene kwaye alondolozeke.Iinjineli, abenzi bomthetho, oosomashishini kunye nabatyali-zimali kufuneka baphinde bahlangane kwaye bakhokele iinzame ezidibeneyo ngokwakha iindawo zokurisayikilisha kwilizwe lonke kunye nokusebenzisana nabagcini be-asethi yelanga kunye nabafakeli.Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunokukala kwaye kube yinto eqhelekileyo kwishishini.
Utyalo-mali njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kweephaneli zesola
Utyalo-mali lunokunceda ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwemarike yokwenziwa ngokutsha nokwamkelwa.ILebhu yeSizwe eHlaziywayo yeSebe lezaMandla yafumanisa ukuba ngenkxaso karhulumente ethobekileyo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-30-50% yeemfuno zokuvelisa ilanga lasekhaya e-United States ngo-2040. Ishishini lokurisayikilisha lephaneli yelanga ngo-2032.
Esi sixa-mali sincinci xa sithelekisa nenkxaso-mali enikezelwa ngurhulumente kwizibaso zefosili.Ngo-2020, amafutha efosili afumene i-5.9 yeetriliyoni zeerandi kwiinkxaso-mali- xa kujongwa kwiindleko zentlalo yekhabhoni (iindleko zoqoqosho ezinxulumene nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni), okuqikelelwa ukuba yi-200 yeedola ngetoni yekhabhoni okanye isibonelelo somdibaniso kufutshane ne-2 yeedola ngegaloni yepetroli. , ngokophando.
Umahluko eli shishini elinokuwenza kubathengi kwaye iplanethi yethu inzulu.Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, sinokufikelela kwishishini lelanga elizinzileyo, elikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu kwaye likwazi ukumelana nemozulu kumntu wonke.Asinakukwazi ukwenza oko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2022