Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo iye yanda njengoko abantu beqonda ngakumbi impembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo yemithombo yamandla emveli.Amandla elanga, ngokukodwa, afumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yokucoceka kwayo kunye nokuzinzileyo.Enye yenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelanga kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zelanga ezixubeneyo, ezidibanisa iingenelo zazo zombini iigridi ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne-off-grid system.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni isixokelelwano selanga esixubeneyo, sisebenza njani, kunye neengenelo ezibonelela ngazo.

Yintoni iHybrid Solar System?

Inkqubo yesolar exutyiweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hybrid grid-tieed system, yindibaniselwano yesixokelelwano selanga esidityanisiweyo segridi kunye ne-off-grid solar system.Idibanisa iipaneli zelanga, inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri, kunye ne-inverter ukubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi samandla.Inkqubo yenzelwe ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla okulondoloza ngexesha lokucima kwegridi.

Isebenza njani iHybrid Solar System?

Amacandelo aphambili enkqubo yelanga edibeneyo ibandakanya iipaneli zelanga, isilawuli sentlawulo, ibhanki yebhetri, i-inverter, kunye nejeneretha yokugcina (ukhetho).Nalu ulwahlulo lwendlela icandelo ngalinye lisebenzisana ngayo ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nokubonelela ngombane:

1. IiPaneli zeSolar: Iiphaneli zelanga zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga zize ziziguqule zibe ngumbane we-DC (osebenza ngqo).

2. Umlawuli wentlawulo: Umlawuli wokutshaja ulawula ukuhamba kombane kwiiphaneli zelanga ukuya kwibhanki yebhetri, ukuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri.

3. Ibhanki yebhetri: Ibhanki yebhetri igcina amandla elanga agqithileyo awenziwa emini ukuze asetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga okanye ebusuku.

4. Inverter: I-inverter iguqula umbane we-DC osuka kwiiphaneli zelanga kunye nebhanki yebhetri ibe ngumbane we-AC (alternating current) osetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo.

5. Gcina ijenereyitha (Ngokuzikhethela): Kwezinye iinkqubo ze-hybridi, i-generator yogcino inokudityaniswa ukunika amandla awongezelelweyo ngexesha elongezelelweyo lokukhanya kwelanga eliphantsi okanye xa ibhanki yebhetri iphelile.

Ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga, iipaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane, onokuthi usetyenziswe ukunika amandla ikhaya kunye nokutshaja ibhanki yebhetri.Nawaphi na amandla agqithisileyo angathunyelwa ngaphandle kwigridi okanye agcinwe ebhetrini ukuze asetyenziswe kamva.Xa iipaneli zelanga zingavelisi umbane owaneleyo, njengasebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu, inkqubo itsala amandla kwibhanki yebhetri.Ukuba ibhanki yebhetri iphelile, inkqubo inokutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kumandla egridi okanye ijeneretha yokugcina, iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okuqhubekayo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zeHybrid Solar Systems

1. Ukuzimela kwamandla: Iinkqubo zelanga eziHybrid zinciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, zivumela abaninimzi ukuba bavelise kwaye bagcine umbane wabo.Oku kunika amandla amakhulu okuzimela kunye nokomelela ngexesha lokuphela kombane.

2. Ukwandiswa kokuZisebenzisa: Ngokugcina amandla amaninzi elanga kwibhanki yebhetri, abanini bezindlu banokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwamandla elanga, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga umbane kwigridi.

3. Ugcino lweendleko: Iinkqubo ze-solar ze-Hybrid zingakhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezibalulekileyo kwiindleko zombane, njengoko zinciphisa isidingo sokuthenga umbane kwigridi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo okanye amaxesha amaxabiso ombane aphezulu.

4. IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo: Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, iinkqubo ezixubeneyo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimithombo yamandla emveli.

5. Backup Power: Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kwiinkqubo ze-hybridi kubonelela ngomthombo wamandla ogciniweyo othembekileyo ngexesha lokucima kwegridi, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okungenakuphazamiseka kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zelanga ezixubeneyo zibonelela ngesisombululo samandla esisebenzisekayo kunye nesisebenzayo esidibanisa iingenelo ze-grid-died kunye ne-off-grid systems.Ngokudibanisa iipaneli zelanga, ukugcinwa kwebhetri, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo eziphucukileyo, ezi nkqubo zibonelela abaninimzi ngokuzimela ngamandla, ukonga iindleko, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, iinkqubo ze-hybrid solar zilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lamandla avuselelekayo.

Ukuba ucinga ngokutyala imali kwisixokelelwano selanga kwikhaya lakho, isixokelelwano selanga esixubeneyo sinokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla ngelixa unciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni.Ngokukwazi ukuvelisa, ukugcina, kunye nokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokufanelekileyo, iinkqubo ezixubileyo zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelisayo kubaninimzi abajonge ukwamkela imithombo yamandla ecocekileyo nezinzileyo.