Xa uhlala kwindawo enemozulu embi kakhulu okanye ukucima kombane rhoqo, luluvo oluhle ukuba nomthombo wamandla ogcinayo wekhaya lakho.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zamandla ezigciniweyo kwimarike, kodwa nganye isebenzela eyona njongo iphambili: ukugcina izibane zakho kunye nezixhobo zombane zivuliwe xa umbane ucimile.

Kungaba ngunyaka olungileyo ukujonga amandla okugcina: Ininzi yeNyakatho Melika isengozini ephakamileyo yokucima umbane kweli hlotyeni ngenxa yembalela eqhubekayo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iphakame ngaphezu kwamaqondo okushisa, i-North American Electric Reliability Corporation yathi ngoLwesithathu.Iindawo zaseUnited States, ukusuka eMichigan ukuya kutsho kwiGulf Coast, zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokucima umbane nangakumbi.

Ngaphambili, iijenereyitha zokulinda ezisebenza ngamafutha (ezaziwa ngokuba ziijenereyitha zendlu yonke) zazilawula imarike yonikezelo lwamandla egcinayo, kodwa iingxelo zomngcipheko wetyhefu yecarbon monoxide zikhokelele abaninzi ukuba bafune ezinye iindlela.Izinto ezigcina ibhetri ziye zavela njengeyona ndlela ico-friendly kwaye enokuthi ikhuseleke kwiijenereyitha eziqhelekileyo.

Ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi olinganayo, ii-backups zebhetri kunye neejeneretha zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Nganye yiseti ekhethekileyo yezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo, esiza kuziqwalasela kwesi sikhokelo sithelekiso silandelayo.Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane malunga nomahluko ophambili phakathi kwee-backups zebhetri kunye neejeneretha kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inketho efanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukugcinwa kwebhetri
Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya, ezifana neTesla Powerwall okanye i-LG Chem RESU, gcina amandla, ongayisebenzisa ukuze unike amandla indlu yakho ngexesha lokucima.Izinto ezigcina ibhetri zisebenza kumbane, nokuba ziphuma kwisixokelelwano selanga sakho sasekhaya okanye kwigridi yombane.Ngenxa yoko, zilunge ngakumbi kwimekobume kuneejenereyitha ezisebenza ngamafutha.Zikwangcono kwisipaji sakho.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba unesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kwexesha lokusebenzisa, unokufuna inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri ukugcina imali kwiibhili zakho zamandla.Endaweni yokuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu ombane ngexesha leeyure zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa amandla asuka kwi-backup yebhetri yakho ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho.Ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo, ungasebenzisa umbane wakho njengesiqhelo - kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Kwelinye icala, iijenereyitha zokulinda ziqhagamshela kwiphaneli yombane yekhaya lakho kwaye zizikhabe ngokuzenzekelayo xa umbane ucimile.Iijenereyitha zisebenza kwipetroli ukugcina umbane wakho uvutha ngexesha lokucima- okuqhelekileyo igesi yendalo, ipropane yolwelo okanye idizili.Iijenereyitha ezongezelelweyo zinento ethi "zibaso ezimbini", nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokusebenza nokuba yirhasi yendalo okanye ipropane yolwelo.

Igesi ethile yendalo kunye neejenereyitha zepropane zinokuqhagamshela kumgca wegesi wekhaya lakho okanye itanki yepropane, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba uzigcwalise ngesandla.Iijenereyitha ze-diesel, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka zifakwe phezulu ukuze ziqhubeke zisebenza.

Ugcino lwebhetri vs. generator: Bathelekisa njani?
Amaxabiso
Ngokwendleko,backups ibhetrizilukhetho lwamaxabiso ngaphambili.Kodwa iijenereyitha zidinga amafutha ukuze ziqhube, okuthetha ukuba uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi ukugcina unikezelo lwamafutha oluzinzileyo.

Ngogcino lwebhetri, kuya kufuneka uhlawulele inkqubo yogcino lwebhetri ngaphambili, kunye neendleko zofakelo (inye kuzo ingamawaka).Amaxabiso achanekileyo aya kwahluka ngokusekelwe kwimodeli yebhetri oyikhethayo kwaye zingaphi kuzo ozifunayo ukuze unike amandla ikhaya lakho.Nangona kunjalo, iqhelekile ukuba inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya iphakathi kwe-10,000 kunye ne-20,000 yeedola.

Kwiijenereyitha, iindleko zangaphambili zingaphantsi kancinci.Ngokomyinge, ixabiso lokuthenga kunye nokufaka ijenereyitha yokulinda inokuqala ukusuka kwi-7,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 yeedola.Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba iijenereyitha zifuna amafutha ukuze ziqhube, nto leyo eya kwandisa iindleko zakho zokusebenza.Iindleko ezithile ziya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezimbalwa, kuquka ubungakanani bejenereyitha yakho, luhlobo luni lwepetroli elisebenzisayo kunye nobungakanani bamafutha asetyenziswayo ukuyiqhuba.

Ukuhlohla
Izikhuseli zebhetri zifumana umda omncinci kolu didi njengoko zinokuxhonywa eludongeni okanye emgangathweni, ngelixa ufakelo lwejeneretha lufuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo.Nokuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqeshe ingcali kulo naluphi na uhlobo lofakelo, zombini eziya kufuna usuku olupheleleyo lomsebenzi kwaye zinokuxabisa amawaka aliqela eedola.

Ngaphandle kokumisela isixhobo ngokwawo, ukufaka i-generator kufuna ukuthulula i-slab yekhonkrithi, ukudibanisa i-generator kumthombo ozinikeleyo wamafutha kunye nokufakela ukutshintshwa kokutshintshwa.

Isondlo
Ii-backups zebhetri ngabaphumeleleyo abacacileyo kolu didi.Zizolile, zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo, azivelisi nayiphi na into ekhutshwayo kwaye azifuni naluphi na ulungiso oluqhubekayo.

Kwelinye icala, iijenereyitha zinokuba nomsindo kwaye ziphazamise xa zisetyenziswa.Bakwakhupha i-exhaust okanye i-fumes, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepetroli abayisebenzisayo ukuqhuba - nto leyo inokukucaphukisa wena okanye abamelwane bakho.

Ukugcina ikhaya lakho linamandla

Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuba bangagcina ikhaya lakho linamandla, iijenereyitha zokulinda zisebenza ngokulula ukodlula ugcino lwebhetri.Logama nje unepetroli eyaneleyo, iijenereyitha zinokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu ngexesha (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

Akunjalo nje nge-backups yebhetri.Masisebenzise iTesla Powerwall njengomzekelo.Ine-13.5 kilowatt-iiyure zomthamo wokugcina, onokunika amandla kwiiyure ezimbalwa zodwa.Ungafumana amandla awongezelelekileyo kubo ukuba bayinxalenye yesixokelelwano solawulo lwelanga okanye ukuba usebenzisa iibhetri ezininzi kwisixokelelwano esinye.

Ubomi obulindelekileyo kunye newaranti
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-backups zebhetri ziza neziqinisekiso ezinde kunejenereyitha ezilindile.Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziqinisekiso zilinganiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwebhetri ziphulukana namandla okubamba intlawulo, njengeefowuni kunye neelaptops.Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ii-backups zebhetri zibandakanya umlinganiselo wokuphela kwewaranti, elinganisa ukuba ibhetri iya kubamba njani intlawulo ekupheleni kwexesha layo lewaranti.Kwimeko kaTesla, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yePowerwall kufuneka igcine i-70% yomthamo wayo ekupheleni kwewaranti yayo yeminyaka eli-10.

Abanye abavelisi bebhetri abagciniweyo nabo banikezela ngewaranti "yokugqithisa".Eli linani lemijikelo, iiyure okanye imveliso yamandla (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "throughput") eqinisekiswa yinkampani kwibhetri yayo.

Ngejenereyitha ezilindileyo, kulula ukuqikelela ixesha lokuphila.Iijenereyitha zomgangatho olungileyo zinokusebenza iiyure ezingama-3,000, ukuba nje zigcinwe kakuhle.Ke ngoko, ukuba uqhuba ijenereyitha yakho iiyure ezili-150 ngonyaka, kufuneka ihlale iminyaka engama-20.

Yeyiphi ekulungeleyo?
Kuzo zonke iindidi ezininzi,backup yebhetriiinkqubo ziphuma phezulu.Ngamafutshane, zingcono kwimeko-bume, kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zitshiphu ukuqhuba ixesha elide.Ngaphezu koko, baneziqinisekiso ezinde kuneejenereyitha ezilindileyo.

Ngaloo nto ithethwayo, iijeneretha zemveli zinokuba lukhetho oluhle kwezinye iimeko.Ngokungafaniyo nee-backups zebhetri, ufuna kuphela ijeneretha enye yokubuyisela amandla xa kucinywa, nto leyo ehlisa iindleko zangaphambili.Ngaphezu koko, iijenereyitha zokulinda zingahlala ixesha elide kuneenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri kwiseshoni enye.Ngenxa yoko, baya kuba lubhejo olukhuselekileyo ukuba amandla aphelile iintsuku ngexesha.