Iindleko zokuvelisa izithuthi zombane ziya kunyuka kule minyaka mine izayo, ngokutsho kwengxelo entsha, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto eziphambili ezifunekayo ukuze kwenziwe.iibhetri zemoto zombane.
"I-tsunami yemfuno iyeza," utshilo uSam Jaffe, usekela mongameli wezisombululo zebhetri kwifemu yophando i-E Source eBoulder, eColorado.ibhetriimboni sele ilungile.”
Ixabiso leebhetri zemoto zombane liwile kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko imveliso yehlabathi iye yanda.E Umthombo uqikelela ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lebhetri namhlanje liyi-$ 128 nge-kilowatt-yure kwaye inokufikelela malunga ne-$ 110 nge-kilowatt-yure ngonyaka ozayo.
Kodwa ukwehla akuzukuhlala ixesha elide: Umthombo we-E uqikelela ukuba amaxabiso ebhetri aya kunyuka nge-22% ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2026, enyuke nge-138 yeedola nge-kWh nganye, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele ekwehleni okuthe chu - mhlawumbi esezantsi njenge-kWh nganye - ngo-2031 $90 kWh. .
UJaffe uthe olu tyando luqikelelwayo sisiphumo sokukhula kwemfuno yezinto eziphambili, ezifana ne-lithium, ezifunekayo ukwenza amashumi ezigidi zeebhetri.
“Kunqongophele ngokwenene i-lithium, kwaye ukunqongophala kwe-lithium kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.Ukuba awuyimbi i-lithium, awukwazi ukwenza iibhetri,” utshilo.
Umthombo we-E uqikelela ukuba ukunyuka okulindelekileyo kwiindleko zebhetri kunokutyhala ixabiso leemoto zombane ezithengiswayo kwi-2026 ukuya phakathi kwe-$ 1,500 kunye ne-$ 3,000 ngesithuthi ngasinye. Inkampani iphinde inqumle i-2026 ye-EV yokuthengisa kwangaphambili nge-5% ukuya kwi-10%.
Ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane e-US kulindeleke ukuba kudlule i-2 yezigidi ngelo xesha, ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje oluvela kwi-LMC Automotive.Automakers kulindeleke ukuba bakhuphe uninzi lweemodeli zombane njengoko abantu abaninzi baseMelika besamkela umbono wokufakelwa kombane.
Abaphathi be-Auto baqhubeka belumkisa ngesidingo sokuvelisa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane.I-CEO yakwaFord uJim Farley kwinyanga ephelileyo wabiza imigodi engaphezulu malunga nokuqaliswa kwenkampani ye-F-150 Lightning yombane.
“Sifuna iilayisensi zemigodi.Sifuna i-precursors kunye nokucokisa iilayisensi e-US, kwaye sifuna urhulumente kunye necandelo labucala ukuba basebenzisane kwaye bazise apha, "uFarley uxelele i-CNBC.
I-CEO ye-Tesla u-Elon Musk ukhuthaze ishishini lezemigodi ukuba linyuse imigodi ye-nickel kwangoko ngo-2020.
"Ukuba wemba i-nickel ngokufanelekileyo ngendlela ebuthathaka kokusingqongileyo, uTesla uza kukunika isivumelwano esikhulu sexesha elide," utshilo uMusk kwinkomfa kaJulayi ka-2020.
Ngelixa abaphathi beshishini kunye neenkokeli zikarhulumente zivuma ukuba kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuthengwe izixhobo eziluhlaza, umthombo we-E uthe inani leeprojekthi zemigodi lihlala liphantsi kakhulu.
“Ngamaxabiso e-lithium anyuke phantse nge-900% kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo, besilindele ukuba iimarike ezinkulu zivule amasango ezikhukula kwaye zakhe iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-lithium.Endaweni yoko, olu tyalo-mali belune-patchy, uninzi lwayo luvela e-China kwaye lusetyenziswa kwikhonkco lokubonelela laseTshayina, ”itshilo inkampani kwingxelo yayo.
Idatha yi-snapshot yexesha lokwenyani *Idatha ilibaziseke ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.Iindaba zeshishini lehlabathi kunye nezezimali, ii-stock quotes, kunye nedatha yemarike kunye nohlalutyo.