Ngo-2022, izinga lokukhula kweindawo yokugcina amandlaeYurophu yi-71%, kunye nomthamo owongezelelweyo ofakelweyo we-3.9 GWh kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo odibeneyo we-9.3 GWh.IJamani, i-Italiya, i-United Kingdom, kunye ne-Austria zibekwe njengezona ntengiso zine eziphezulu kunye ne-1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, kunye ne-0.22 GWh, ngokulandelanayo.

Kwimeko ephakathi kwexesha, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuthunyelwa okutsha kogcino lwamandla asekhaya eYurophu kuya kufikelela kwi-4.5 GWh ngo-2023, i-5.1 GWh ngo-2024, i-6.0 GWh ngo-2025, kunye ne-7.3 GWh ngo-2026. I-Poland, i-Spain, kunye ne-Sweden zikho. iimarike ezisakhulayo ezinesakhono esikhulu.

Ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuba umthamo omtsha wonyaka ofakiweyo kummandla waseYurophu uya kufikelela kwi-7.3 GWh, kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo odibeneyo we-32.2 GWh.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokukhula okuphezulu, ekupheleni kwe-2026, isikali sokusebenza kokugcinwa kwamandla kwikhaya eYurophu sinokufikelela kwi-44.4 GWh, ngelixa phantsi kwemeko yokukhula okuphantsi, kuya kuba yi-23.2 GWh.IJamani, i-Italiya, iPoland kunye neSweden yayiza kuba ngamazwe amane aphezulu kuzo zombini iimeko.

Qaphela: Idatha kunye nohlalutyo olukweli nqaku lufunyenwe kwi-"2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" epapashwe yi-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ngoDisemba 2022.

Ngowama-2022 iMeko yeMarike yokuHlala yaMandla okuHlala

Imeko yemarike yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu ngo-2022: Ngokutsho kwe-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, kwimeko ephakathi kwexesha, kuqikelelwa ukuba umthamo ofakiweyo wokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala eYurophu uya kufikelela kwi-3.9 GWh ngo-2022, emele i-71. Ukukhula nge-% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kunye nomthamo ofakiweyo odibeneyo we-9.3 GWh.Lo mkhuba wokukhula uyaqhubeka ukusuka kwi-2020 xa imarike yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu ifikelele kwi-1 GWh, ilandelwa yi-2.3 GWh ngo-2021, ukunyuka kwe-107% ngonyaka.Ngo-2022, ngaphezu kwesigidi esinye seendawo zokuhlala eYurophu zifake i-photovoltaic kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla.

Ukukhula kofakelo olusasaziweyo lwe-photovoltaic lwenza isiseko sokukhula kwemarike yokugcina amandla ekhaya.Ubalo lubonisa ukuba umyinge wokuthelekisa umyinge phakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala kunye neenkqubo ezisasazwayo zefotovoltaic eYurophu unyuke ukusuka kwi-23% ngo-2020 ukuya kuma-27% ngo-2021.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kwizindlu zokuhlala kube ngumba omkhulu oqhuba ukunyuka kofakelo logcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala.Ingxaki yamandla evela kwingxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine iye yaqhubela phambili ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane eYurophu, iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwamandla, oluye lwakhuthaza uphuhliso lwemarike yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu yokuhlala.

Ukuba bekungengenxa yeebhotile zebhetri kunye nokunqongophala kwezifakeli, ezithintele ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi kwaye kubangele ulibaziseko kufakelo lwemveliso kwiinyanga ezininzi, ukukhula kwemarike bekunokuba kukhulu ngakumbi.

Ngo-2020,indawo yokugcina amandlaIinkqubo ezisanda kuvela kwimephu yamandla yaseYurophu, enemigama emibini: ukufakwa okokuqala komthamo ongaphezulu kwe-1 GWh ngonyaka omnye kunye nokufakelwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlini ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 kwindawo enye.

Imeko yeMarike yokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala: eItali

Ukukhula kwemarike yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu kuqhutywa ikakhulu ngamazwe ambalwa aphambili.Ngo-2021, iimarike zokuhlala ezintlanu eziphezulu zokugcina amandla eYurophu, kuquka iJamani, i-Itali, i-Austria, i-United Kingdom, ne-Switzerland, zibalelwa kwi-88% yomthamo ofakiweyo.I-Italiya ibe yindawo yokugcina amandla kwindawo yesibini enkulu eYurophu ukususela ngo-2018. Ngo-2021, yaba yeyona nto imangalisayo ngokufaka umthamo wonyaka we-321 MWh, emele i-11% yemarike yonke yaseYurophu kunye nokwanda kwe-240% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020.

Ngo-2022, i-Italian entsha efakwe amandla okugcina amandla okuhlala kulindeleke ukuba idlule i-1 GWh okokuqala, ifikelele kwi-1.1 GWh ngesantya sokukhula kwe-246%.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokukhula okuphezulu, eli xabiso lengqikelelo liya kuba yi-1.56 GWh.

Ngo-2023, i-Itali kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nendlela yayo yokukhula olomeleleyo.Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, ngokuphela okanye ukunciphisa amanyathelo enkxaso njengeSperbonus110%, ukufakwa okutsha kwonyaka kokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala e-Italy akuqinisekanga.Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukugcina isikali sisondele kwi-1 GWh.Ngokwezicwangciso zomqhubi wenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-Italiya i-TSO Terna, iyonke i-16 GWh yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla zokuhlala ziya kuthunyelwa ngo-2030.

Indawo yeMarike yoGcino lwaMandla okuHlala: eUnited Kingdom

I-United Kingdom: Ngo-2021, i-United Kingdom yabeka indawo yesine ngomthamo ofakelweyo we-128 MWh, ikhula ngesantya se-58%.

Kwimeko ephakathi kwexesha, kuqikelelwa ukuba umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wogcino lwamandla okuhlala e-UK uya kufikelela kwi-288 MWh ngo-2022, kunye nezinga lokukhula kwe-124%.Ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuba ibe ne-300 MWh eyongezelelweyo okanye ne-326 MWh.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokukhula okuphezulu, ukufakwa okutsha okuqikelelweyo e-UK kwi-2026 yi-655 MWh.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezikimu ezixhasayo kunye nokuhanjiswa okucothayo kweemitha ezihlakaniphile, izinga lokukhula kwemarike yokugcina amandla e-UK kulindeleke ukuba ihlale izinzile kwinqanaba langoku kwiminyaka ezayo.Ngokutsho kwe-European Photovoltaic Association, ngo-2026, umthamo ofakwe kwi-cumulative e-UK uya kuba yi-1.3 GWh phantsi kwemeko yokukhula okuphantsi, i-1.8 GWh kwimeko ephakathi, kunye ne-2.8 GWh phantsi kwemeko yokukhula okuphezulu.

IMeko yeMarike yokuHlala yoGcino lwaMandla: eSweden, eFransi naseNetherlands

ISweden: Iqhutywa yinkxaso-mali, indawo yokugcina amandla kunye ne-photovoltaics yokuhlala eSweden igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kuba yeyesine ngobukhuluindawo yokugcina amandlaimakethi eYurophu ngo-2026. Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), iSweden nayo yeyona marike inkulu yeemoto zombane kwi-European Union, kunye ne-43% yesabelo semarike yokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane ezintsha kwi-2021.

EFransi: Nangona iFransi yenye yeemarike ezinkulu ze-photovoltaics eYurophu, kulindeleke ukuba ihlale kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezikhuthazayo kunye namaxabiso ombane aphantsi.Imarike kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukusuka kwi-56 MWh ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-148 MWh ngo-2026.

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu anomlinganiselo ofanayo, imakethi yaseFransi yokugcina amandla okuhlala isencinci kakhulu xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo abantu bayo abazizigidi ezingama-67.5.

I-Netherlands: I-Netherlands iseyimarike engekhoyo.Ngaphandle kokuba yenye yezona marike zinkulu zokuhlala ze-photovoltaic eYurophu kunye nelona zinga liphezulu lofakelo lwelanga kwilizwekazi ngalinye, imakethi ilawulwa kakhulu ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-net metering ye-photovoltaics yokuhlala.