Utyalo-mali kwiipaneli zelanga kunciphisa iindleko zakho zamandla kwaye uvelise ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.Nangona kunjalo, kukho umda wokuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala ixesha elide kangakanani.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga iipaneli zelanga, qwalasela ixesha elide, ukuqina kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo okanye ukusebenza kwazo.
Ixesha loBomi lweIiPaneli zeSolar
Abavelisi bayila iiphaneli zelanga ukuze zihlale amashumi eminyaka.Ngokutsho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), iipaneli zelanga zihlala phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 iminyaka.Ezinye iiphaneli ezenziwe kakuhle zinokuhlala iminyaka engama-40.
Nangona iiphaneli zelanga zingayi kuyeka ukusebenza emva kweminyaka engama-25, imveliso yazo yamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuya kuncipha, okuthetha ukuba aziyi kuphumelela ekuguquleni amandla elanga abe ngamandla kwikhaya lakho.Oku kwehla kokusebenza kwaziwa njengesantya sokuthotywa kwephaneli yelanga.
Inqanaba lokuthotywa kwePaneli yeSolar
Uphononongo lwe-2015 oluqhutywe yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) lufumene ukuba iipaneli zelanga zinezinga lokuthotywa komyinge we-0.5% ngonyaka.Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubuneephaneli zakho iminyaka emine, imveliso yakho yamandla iya kuba ngaphantsi nge-2% kunaxa wawuyifakile.Emva kweminyaka engama-20, imveliso yakho yamandla iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-10% kunaxa ufumene iiphaneli zakho.
Abanye abavelisi bakhusela iipaneli zabo zelanga kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuvelisa amandla.La magatya athembisa ukuba iimveliso zawo aziyi kuthi nkxu ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lemveliso ethile okanye inkampani iza kuzibuyisela endaweni yazo okanye izilungise.Ezinye iziqinisekiso ziya kukubuyisela imali kwiiphaneli.Ezi ziqinisekiso zihlala zibotshelelwa kwiipaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemveliso yamandla ekhethekileyo kunye namazinga okusebenza kakuhle.
IiphaneliNgobona bomi bubude bubude
Iiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinobomi obude kuneenketho ezingabizi kakhulu.Ezi zahlulwe njengeephaneli zeTier One yiBloomberg New Energy Finance Corporation (BNEF).Inkqubo yokukala ye-BNEF yahlula iiphaneli zelanga zibe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo: iSigaba sokuQala, iSibini seSibini kunye neSithathu.Nangona kunjalo, i-BNEF ayichazi zinkcukacha ukuba zeziphi iiphaneli zeCandelo leSibini kunye neCandelo leSithathu, kuphela iCandelo lokuQala.
Iiphaneli zeTier One zivela kubavelisi abaneminyaka emihlanu yamava ubuncinci, olona gama lubalaseleyo kunye nenkxaso-mali ekhuselekileyo.Iiphaneli zeTier One zihlala zezona zibiza kakhulu, kodwa zibonelela ngeyona mveliso yamandla ibalaseleyo kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ezenza zibe lutyalo-mali olunexabiso.
Iintlobo ezimbini zezona zidumileyo zeepaneli zelanga, i-monocrystalline kunye ne-polycrystalline, zihlelwa njengeTier One.Iiphaneli zeMonocrystalline (mono) zibonelela ngomgangatho ongcono wokusebenza kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.Iiphaneli zePolycrystalline (i-poly) zifikeleleka ngakumbi kodwa zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nemveliso.Ekubeni iipaneli ze-mono zinomgangatho ophezulu, zinezinga eliphantsi lokuthotywa.Iiphaneli zepoly ezisebenza kancinci ziphulukana nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kuneepaneli ze-mono.
Izinto ezichaphazela iPaneli yoBomi
Njengoko iiphaneli zakho zisehla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli yakho yelanga kuya kuhla kancinci.Izinto ezininzi ngaphandle komgangatho wokuthotywa zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho.
IMozulu yeNdawo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
Ukutyhileka kwiimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo kuya kunciphisa ubomi beephaneli zelanga.Oku kuquka imozulu embi, njengesichotho, umoya onamandla kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwephaneli, kunciphise amandla ayo okunika amandla ngokufanelekileyo ikhaya lakho.
Ukufakwa kwePaneli yeSolar
Iiphaneli zelanga eluphahleni kufuneka zifakwe kunye neenkqubo zokurhangqa ezithembekileyo.Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kuthintela iipaneli ukuba zingatyibiliki okanye ziqhekeke, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.Abafakeli belanga abanamava baya kukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iiphaneli zakho kwaye zibathintele ekuweni kuphahla lwakho.Ababoneleli abaninzi belanga babandakanya iwaranti yomsebenzi wofakelo lokugquma.Oku kukhusela abanini bezindlu kufakelo olungalunganga olukhokelela kwiphaneli okanye umonakalo wenkqubo.
Umgangatho wePaneli yeSolar
Utyalo-mali kwiipaneli zelanga eziphezulu zithintela ukuthotywa okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa umkhiqizo.Nangona iiphaneli zakho zisaza kuthotywa, ukuhla akusayi kuba kukhulu njengeepaneli zelanga ezingabizi kakhulu.Iiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonelela ngemveliso yamandla ephezulu, ukonga amandla angcono kunye nembuyekezo engcono kutyalo-mali (ROI).Ezi panels zisebenzisa iiseli ezingcono zelanga ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi ukuguqula amandla.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo zinewaranti egqunyiweyo.Iziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo ziyiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-15, kodwa zinokuba zide njenge-25 iminyaka kwiipaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ezi ziqinisekiso ziya kubandakanya isiqinisekiso samandla esikhankanywe ngasentla, ukukhusela imveliso yexesha elide yeephaneli zakho.
Yenziwa njaniIiPaneli zeSolarUgqibe ixesha elide
Ukwehla kwephaneli yelanga akunakuphepheka, kodwa kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela isixokelelwano sakho samandla elanga.Nantsi indlela yokugcina iiphaneli zakho zikwimeko efanelekileyo.
Khetha abaFakeli beSolar abahloniphekileyo kunye neZixhobo
Uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga oyikhethayo ichaphazela ukusebenza kweephaneli zakho kunye nobomi obude.Kuba ukuthenga isixokelelwano samandla elanga kulutyalo-mali olukhulu, uya kufuna ukuthenga ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo onokufikelela kuzo.
Khangela inkuthazo ekhoyo yelanga, iikhredithi kunye nezaphulelo kwingingqi yakho ukunciphisa iindleko zakho zofakelo zizonke.Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa ikhredithi yerhafu yelanga ye-federal ukunciphisa utyalo-mali lwakho lwangaphambili ngama-30%.
Ukutyala imali kwiipaneli zelanga ezingcono kunokuphucula ixesha lakho lokuhlawula, elihlala liyiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kweli-10.Iinkqubo ezingcono zelanga zivelisa amandla amaninzi, zibonelela ngokulondoloza ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula i-ROI yakho.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni, kuya kufuneka ufumane inkampani ethembekileyo yelanga.Phanda iinkampani ezinokubakho kwaye ujonge amava abo, ukuvunywa kunye nodumo lophawu.Funda ngamava abanye abaninimzi kwiindawo zokuphonononga ezihloniphekileyo.Kwakhona, jonga kwakhona ikhathalogu yemveliso yenkampani nganye yokhetho lwabo lweepaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iibhetri zelanga kunye nezinye izincedisi zelanga onokuthi uzifune.
Coca iiPaneli zakho zeSolar
Iiphaneli zelanga zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwemihla ngemihla.Imvula iwagcina ecocekile unyaka wonke.Unokufuna ukucoca iipaneli zakho ngamaxesha athile ukuba ufumana ikhephu elinzima okanye ujikelezwe yimithi ewisa amagqabi okanye amasebe kwinkqubo yakho.Le miqobo inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zakho kwaye yehlise imveliso yakho yamandla.
Kuya kufuneka uqeshe ingcali ukuba icoce iiphaneli zakho zelanga kwezi meko.Jonga kwisifakeli sakho selanga ukuze ubone ukuba iinkonzo zokucoca iiphaneli zibandakanyiwe na newaranti yakho.Ukuba akunjalo, inokunikezelwa njengenkonzo yodwa.
Ukujongwa kweShedyuli yoLondolozo kunye neNkonzo yePhaneli
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kuya kugcina impilo yenkqubo yakho kwaye ugcine iiphaneli zakho zelanga zikwimeko yokusebenza.Ababoneleli abaninzi belanga babandakanya iitshekhi zokulondolozwa kwiiwaranti zabo.Oku kufuneka kugqume zonke iinxalenye zesixokelelwano selanga, kubandakanywa i-inverter yelanga, ii-racking mounts kunye naluphi na ugcino lwebhetri yelanga.Uninzi lwamalungu ashukumayo angena kwisixokelelwano samandla esisebenzayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga ukugcinwa kwenkqubo epheleleyo.
Umboneleli wakho unokubandakanya inkqubo yogcino lwe-app elandelela ukusebenza kweephaneli zakho kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho welanga ukuba ubona ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yakho.
Ukutshintshwa kwePaneli yeSolar
Nangona iwaranti yeminyaka engama-25 kunye neziqinisekiso zemveliso, iipaneli zelanga ekugqibeleni ziya kuphulukana namandla okuvelisa amandla afanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho.Iiphaneli zakho zingaqhubeka nokuvelisa amandla, kodwa izinga lemveliso liya kuhla kancinci de kube kungonelanga ukuqhuba ikhaya lakho.Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iiphaneli zakho zinokufumana ukusilela kwamandla kwaye ziyeke ukuvelisa amandla konke konke.
Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe iiphaneli zakho kwaye zitshintshwe ngoku.Isifakeli sakho asiyi kukugubungela oku ukuba ugqithise iwaranti yakho.
Undoqo: Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iiPaneli zeSolar?
Ziliqela izinto ezichaphazela ubomi bephaneli zelanga, kubandakanywa nomgangatho wazo, indawo okungqongileyo, kunye nendlela ozigcina ngayo.Nangona ukuthotywa kwephaneli kungenakuphepheka, unokutyala imali kwiiphaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukugcina inkqubo yakho ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Sincoma ukufumana i-installer yelanga ehloniphekileyo ukuqinisekisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nofakelo oluthembekileyo.Fumana iikowuti kubaboneleli belanga abathathu ubuncinane ukufumana olona khetho lungcono.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2022