Iibhetri zeLithium-ionzisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yoxinano lwazo oluphezulu, izinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, i-voltage ephezulu yokutshaja, akukho xinzelelo lweziphumo zememori, kunye neziphumo zomjikelo onzulu. Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi bhetri zenziwe nge-lithium, isinyithi esikhaphukhaphu esibonelela ngeempawu eziphezulu ze-electrochemical kunye noxinano lwamandla. Yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengesinyithi esifanelekileyo sokwenza iibhetri. Ezi bhetri zithandwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amathoyizi, izixhobo zamandla,iinkqubo zokugcina amandla(njengokugcina iiphaneli zelanga), ii-headphones (ezingenazingcingo), iifowuni, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zelaptop (ezincinci nezinkulu), kwanakwizithuthi zombane.

Ukugcinwa kwebhetri yeLithium-ion

Njengayo nayiphi na enye ibhetri, iibhetri zeLithium Ion nazo zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo olubalulekileyo xa ziphathwa. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo ngundoqo ekusebenziseni ibhetri ngokukhululeka de ihlale ixesha elide. Amanye amacebiso okugcinwa omawuwalandele:

Landela imiyalelo yokutshaja ekhankanyiweyo kwibhetri yakho ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kwiiparameter zobushushu kunye ne-voltage.

Sebenzisa iitshaja ezisemgangathweni ezivela kubathengisi bokwenyani.

Nangona singatshaja iibhetri zeLithium Ion kubushushu obuphakathi kwe -20°C ukuya kwi-60°C, kodwa ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe-10°C ukuya kwi-30°C.

Nceda ungayitshaji ibhetri kubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-45°C kuba oko kunokubangela ukuba ibhetri ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ibhetri isebenze kancinci.

Iibhetri zeLithium Ion ziza ngendlela yomjikelo onzulu, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe ibhetri yakho ide ibe yi-100% yamandla. Ungasebenzisa ibhetri eyi-100% kanye kwiinyanga ezintathu kodwa hayi yonke imihla. Ubuncinane kufuneka uyibuyisele ekutshajeni emva kokuba uchithe i-80% yamandla.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ibhetri yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyigcina kubushushu begumbi kwaye itshaje kuphela nge-40%.

Nceda ungayisebenzisi xa kushushu kakhulu.

Musa ukutshaja kakhulu kuba oko kunciphisa amandla ebhetri okugcina ukutshaja.

Ukonakala kwebhetri yeLithium-ion

Njengayo nayiphi na enye ibhetri, ibhetri yeLithium Ion nayo iyawohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuwohloka kweebhetri zeLithium Ion akunakuphepheka. Ukuwohloka kuqala kwaye kuqhubeke ukususela ngexesha uqala ukusebenzisa ibhetri yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba isizathu esiphambili nesibalulekileyo sokuwohloka kukusabela kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri. Impendulo yeparasite inokulahlekelwa ngamandla ayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, inciphise amandla ebhetri kunye nomthamo wokutshaja, nto leyo ewohloka ukusebenza kwayo. Kukho izizathu ezibini ezibalulekileyo zale mandla aphantsi empendulo yeekhemikhali. Esinye isizathu kukuba iiLithium Ions ezihambayo zibanjwe kwiimpendulo ezisecaleni ezinciphisa inani lee-ion ukugcina kunye nokukhupha/ukutshaja umsinga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isizathu sesibini kukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwee-electrodes (anode, cathode, okanye zombini).

Ibhetri yeLithium-ion itshaja ngokukhawuleza

 Singatshaja ibhetri yeLithium Ion kwimizuzu eli-10 kuphela ngokukhetha indlela yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Amandla eeseli ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja okuqhelekileyo. Ukuze utshaje ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubushushu bokutshaja bubekwe kwi-600C okanye kwi-1400F, emva koko bupholiswe bube yi-240C okanye kwi-750F ukuze ubeke umda kwindawo yokuhlala yebhetri kubushushu obuphezulu.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kukwabeka emngciphekweni i-anode plating, enokonakalisa iibhetri. Yingakho ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kucetyiswa kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sokutshaja. Ukuze utshaje ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubomi bebhetri yakho bungonakaliswa, kufuneka ukwenze ngendlela elawulwayo. Uyilo lweseli ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iLithium Ion inokufunxa ubungakanani obukhulu betshaja yangoku. Nangona kudla ngokucingelwa ukuba izinto ze-cathode zilawula amandla okufunxa itshaja, ayisebenzi ngokwenene. I-anode encinci enamasuntswana amancinci e-graphite kunye ne-porosity ephezulu inceda ekutshajeni ngokukhawuleza ngokubonelela ngendawo enkulu. Ngale ndlela, unokutshaja ngokukhawuleza iiseli zamandla, kodwa amandla aloo maseli aphantsi kakhulu.

Nangona ungayitshaja ibhetri ye-lithium Ion ngokukhawuleza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oko kuphela xa kuyimfuneko kuba ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukubeka ubomi bebhetri yakho emngciphekweni ngenxa yayo. Kufuneka usebenzise netshaja esemgangathweni esebenza ngokupheleleyo ekunika ukhetho oluphambili njengokukhetha ixesha lokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubeka itshaja encinci ngelo xesha.