Kungumbono olungileyo ukuba abaninimzi bazi kangangoko malunga namandla elanga ngaphambi kokuba bazibophelele ekufumaneni iiphaneli zelanga zekhaya labo.
Umzekelo, nanku umbuzo obalulekileyo onokufuna ukuwuphendula phambi kofakelo lwelanga: "Mangakanani amandla avelisa iphaneli yelanga?"Makhe sembe impendulo.
Zisebenza njani iiPaneli zeSolar?
Ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala yepaneli yelanga kunyuke ukusuka kwi-2.9 gigawatts ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-3.9 gigawatts ngo-2021, ngokutsho kwe-US Energy Information Administration (EIA), i-arhente karhulumente.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba iipaneli zelanga zisebenza njani?Ukubeka ngokulula, amandla elanga adalwe xa ilanga likhanya kwiipaneli ze-photovoltaic ezenza inkqubo yakho yepaneli yelanga.Ezi seli ziguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane xa ukukhanya kwelanga kutsalwa ziiPV cells.Oku kudala imirhumo yombane kwaye kubangela ukuba umbane uhambe.Ubungakanani bombane oveliswayo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa, esiza kungena kuzo kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Iiphaneli zelanga zibonelela ngomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo, ukuncitshiswa kwamatyala ombane, i-inshurensi ngokuchasene nokunyuka kweendleko zamandla, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzimela kwamandla.
Mangakanani Amandla Awenza UmntuIphaneli yeSolarVelisa?
Angakanani amandla anokuvelisa i-solar panel?Isixa samandla esiveliswa yipaneli yelanga ngosuku, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-"wattage" kwaye ilinganiswa ngee-kilowatt-yure, ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana neeyure zokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli.Uninzi lweepaneli zelanga zamakhaya zivelisa malunga nama-250 - 400 watts kodwa kumakhaya amakhulu, zinokuvelisa ukuya kuma-750 - 850 nge-kilowatt ngeyure ngonyaka.
Abavelisi beepaneli zelanga bamisela ukukhutshwa kwamandla elanga kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kwizithintelo zero.Kodwa eneneni, isixa samandla elanga esiveliswa yipaneli siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumandla ombane wephaneli kunye nenani leeyure zelanga eziphakamileyo apho inkqubo yamandla elanga kwikhaya ikhona.Sebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kumvelisi njengendawo yokuqala yokubala ikhaya lakho.
Zingaphi iiWatts AIphaneli yeSolarIvelisa
Zingaphi iiwathi eziveliswa yipaneli yelanga?“IiWatts” zibhekisa kwisixa sombane esilindelekileyo sephaneli phantsi kokukhanya okugqibeleleyo kwelanga, ubushushu nezinye iimeko.Ungabala ukuba ingakanani ipaneli yelanga evelisa ngokuphinda-phinda amandla ombane wepaneli yelanga ngeeyure zelanga eziphakamileyo zengingqi yakho ngosuku:
Iiyure zeKilowatt (kWh) = (Iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga x iiWatts)/1,000
Ngamanye amazwi, masithi ufumana iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla.Phindaphinda-phinda oko ngamanzi ephaneli yomenzi, njengeewathi ezingama-300.
Iiyure zeKilowatt (kWh) = (iiyure ezi-6 x 300 watts)/1,000
Kule meko, inani le-kilowatt-iiyure eziveliswayo ziya kuba yi-1.8 kWh.Okulandelayo, bala oku kulandelayo ngenani le-kWh ngonyaka usebenzisa le fomula ilandelayo:
(1.8 kWh/ngosuku) x (365 iintsuku/ngonyaka) = 657 kWh ngonyaka
Kule meko, ukukhutshwa kwepaneli yelanga kule ndawo yolawulo kuya kuvelisa i-657 kWh ngonyaka kwimveliso yamandla.
Ziziphi Iimpembelelo Mangakanani Amandla Enziwa Iphaneli yeSolar?
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, izinto ezininzi ezinefuthe kwimveliso yamandla elanga, kubandakanya ubungakanani bepaneli yelanga, iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga kunye nezithintelo zomzimba:
- Ubungakanani bephaneli yelanga: Ubungakanani bephaneli yelanga bunokuchaphazela ubungakanani bamandla elanga avelisiweyo ziipaneli zelanga.Inani leeseli zelanga ngaphakathi kwiphaneli inokuchaphazela ubungakanani bamandla obuvelisayo.Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zineeseli ezingama-60 okanye ezingama-72 - kwiimeko ezininzi, iiseli ezingama-72 zivelisa umbane omninzi.
- Iiyure eziphakamileyo zokukhanya kwelanga: Iiyure zelanga eziphakamileyo zibalulekile kwimveliso yamandla elanga kuba zikunceda ukuba uqikelele inani leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu ozifumanayo kwaye zinokukunceda ukuba ubone ubungakanani bombane onokuthi uvelise iipaneli zakho zelanga.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yamandla elanga kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yamandla elanga kuba ilinganisa ubungakanani bemveliso yamandla kwindawo ethile yomphezulu.Ngokomzekelo, "i-monocrystalline" kunye ne "polycrystalline" zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zelanga - iiseli zelanga ze-monocrystalline zisebenzisa i-silicone ye-crystal eyodwa, into encinci, esebenzayo.Banikezela ngobuchule obungakumbi kuba ii-electron ezivelisa umbane zinokuhamba.Iiseli zelanga ze-Polycrystalline zihlala zisebenza ngokuphantsi kuneeseli zelanga ze-monocrystalline kwaye azibizi kakhulu.Abavelisi banyibilikisa iikristale zesilicon kunye, okuthetha ukuba ii-electron zihamba ngokukhululeka kancinci.Iiseli ze-Monocrystalline zinezinga elisebenzayo le-15% - 20% kunye neeseli ze-polycrystalline zinezinga elisebenzayo le-13% - 16%.
- Ukunqongophala kwemiqobo yomzimba: Mangakanani amandla onokuwavelisa ukuba unemithi emininzi phezu kwendlu yakho okanye ezinye izithintelo?Ngokwendalo, impendulo "mangakanani amandla anokuvelisa iphaneli yelanga?"kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga onokufikelela kwiiphaneli zakho zelanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022