Ubomi benkonzo yeebhetri zefowuni bulinganiselwe, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha ifowuni iseseyilungile, kodwa ibhetri igugile kakhulu. Okwangoku, kuba yimfuneko ukuthenga ibhetri entsha yefowuni. Njengomsebenzisi wefowuni, ungakhetha njani xa kukho imvula yeebhetri zobuxoki nezingekho semgangathweni kwimarike?

Ibhetri

1. Thelekisa ubukhulu bomthamo webhetri. Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium iyonke yi-500mAh okanye i-600mAh, kwaye ibhetri ye-nickel-hydrogen yi-800-900mAh kuphela; ngelixa umthamo weebhetri zefowuni ye-lithium-ion ngokubanzi uphakathi kwe-1300-1400mAh, ngoko emva kokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion itshajwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ixesha lokusetyenziswa limalunga ne-1.5 yeebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen kwaye limalunga ne-3.0 yeebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ixesha lokusebenza kwebhloko yebhetri yefowuni ye-lithium-ion oyithengileyo alikho lide njengoko libhengeziwe okanye lichazwe kwincwadi yemiyalelo, lisenokuba lobuxoki.

2. Jonga umphezulu weplastiki kunye nezinto zeplastiki. Umphezulu ochasene nokuguguleka kwebhetri yokwenyani uyafana, kwaye wenziwe ngezinto zePC, ngaphandle kokuguguleka; ibhetri yobuxoki ayinamphezulu ochasene nokuguguleka okanye irhabaxa kakhulu, kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, okulula ukuba ziguguleke.

3. Zonke iibhetri zefowuni yokwenyani kufuneka zibonakale zicocekile, zingenazo izithinteli ezongezelelweyo, kwaye zibe noburhabaxa obuthile kumphezulu wangaphandle kwaye zizive zikhululekile xa uzichukumisa; umphezulu wangaphakathi uthambile xa uzichukumisa, kwaye imikrwelo emincinci emide ingabonakala phantsi kokukhanya. Ububanzi be-electrode yebhetri bufana nobephepha lebhetri lefowuni. Iindawo ezihambelanayo ngaphantsi kwe-electrode yebhetri ziphawulwe ngo-[+] kunye no-[-]. Izinto zokwahlukanisa ze-electrode yokutshaja yebhetri zifana nezo zeqokobhe, kodwa azidibaniswanga.

4. Kwibhetri yokuqala, umbala wayo womphezulu ucacile, uyafana, ucocekile, awunamikrwelo nomonakalo ocacileyo; ilogo yebhetri kufuneka iprintwe ngemodeli yebhetri, uhlobo, umthamo olinganisiweyo, i-voltage esemgangathweni, iimpawu ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kunye negama lomenzi. ngena kwifowuni.

Isandla kufuneka sithambe kwaye singavali, sifanele ukuqina, silingane kakuhle nesandla, kwaye sitshixeke ngokuthembekileyo; ishiti yesinyithi ayinamikrwelo ecacileyo, imnyama, okanye iluhlaza. Ukuba ibhetri yefowuni esiyithengileyo ayihambelani nale nto ingasentla, inokufunyanwa kwangaphambili ukuba yeyobuxoki.

5. Okwangoku, abavelisi abaninzi beefowuni eziphathwayo nabo baqala ngokwembono yabo, bezama ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa ukwandisa ubunzima bokwenza iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo zazo, ukuze kuncitshiswe ngakumbi imeko yokungeniswa kweefowuni ezingeyonyani. Iimveliso zefowuni ezisemthethweni ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zazo zifuna ukuhambelana kwembonakalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba sifaka ibhetri yefowuni esiyithengileyo kwakhona, kufuneka sithelekise ngononophelo umbala wefuselage kunye nebhokisi esezantsi yebhetri. Ukuba umbala uyafana, yibhetri yokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, ibhetri ngokwayo ayibonakali kwaye ayibonakali, kwaye isenokuba yibhetri yobuxoki.

6. Qaphela imeko engaqhelekanga yokutshaja. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kubekho isithinteli sombane ogqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwebhetri yefowuni yokwenyani, esiza kuyinqumla ngokuzenzekelayo isekethe xa umbane umkhulu kakhulu ngenxa yesekethe emfutshane yangaphandle, ukuze ingatshisi okanye yonakalise ifowuni; ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ikwanayo nesekethe yokukhusela umbane ogqithisileyo. Izixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo, xa umbane we-AC umkhulu kakhulu, uza kuyinqumla ngokuzenzekelayo umbane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingatshaji. Xa ibhetri iqhelekile, inokubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yokuqhuba. Ukuba, ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, sifumanisa ukuba ibhetri ishushu kakhulu okanye iyatshaya, okanye ide iqhume, oko kuthetha ukuba ibhetri kufuneka ibe yeyobuxoki.

7. Jonga ngononophelo iimpawu ezichasene nobuxoki. Umzekelo, igama elithi NOKIA elifihlwe ngokungangqalanga phantsi kwestikha liqhinga. Elingenasiphako lelokuqala; elibuthuntu liyinkohliso. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungafumana negama lomenzi. Umzekelo, kwiibhetri zeMotorola, uphawu lwayo oluchasene nobuxoki lumile okwedayimani, kwaye lunokukhanya kwaye lube nesiphumo esinobukhulu obuthathu kungakhathaliseki ukuba luvela phi na. Ukuba iMotorola, iOriginal kunye noshicilelo zicacile, ziyinyani. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa umbala ungabonakali, umphumo onobukhulu obuthathu awanelanga, kwaye amagama angabonakali, isenokuba yinkohliso.

8. Linganisa i-voltage yokutshaja yebhloko yebhetri. Ukuba ibhloko yebhetri ye-nickel-cadmium okanye ye-nickel-hydrogen isetyenziselwa ukwenza ibhloko yebhetri yefowuni ephathwayo ye-lithium-ion, kufuneka yenziwe ngeeseli ezintlanu ezizimeleyo. I-voltage yokutshaja yebhetri enye ayidluli kwi-1.55V, kwaye i-voltage iyonke yebhloko yebhetri ayidluli kwi-7.75V. Xa i-voltage iyonke yokutshaja yebhloko yebhetri ingaphantsi kwe-8.0V, isenokuba yi-nickel-cadmium okanye i-nickel-hydrogen.

9. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri zefowuni ezithengiswayo, kwaye ubuchwepheshe bomgunyathi buya buphucuka ngakumbi nangakumbi, ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu nazo zihlala ziphucula ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nobuxoki, njengebhetri entsha yefowuni yeNokia, ikwilogo.

Icutshungulwe ngokukodwa kwaye kufuneka ichongwe ngeprism ekhethekileyo, efumaneka kuphela kwiNokia. Ke ngoko, ngokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokulwa neemveliso mbumbulu, kunzima kuthi ukuchonga eyinyani neyimbumbulu ngokujonga nje.

Ubomi benkonzo yeebhetri zefowuni bulinganiselwe, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha ifowuni iseseyilungile, kodwa ibhetri igugile kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, kuyafuneka ukuthenga ibhetri entsha yefowuni. Njengomsebenzisi wefowuni, ungakhetha njani xa kukho imvula yeebhetri zobuxoki nezingekho semgangathweni kwimarike? Ngezantsi, umbhali uza kukufundisa amaqhinga ambalwa, enethemba lokukunceda uphucule ukuqonda kwakho iibhetri zefowuni kwi "umbuzo wekhadi lesazisi" kunye "nendawo yefowuni ephathwayo".

Ibhetri

1. Thelekisa ubukhulu bomthamo webhetri. Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium iyonke yi-500mAh okanye i-600mAh, kwaye ibhetri ye-nickel-hydrogen yi-800-900mAh kuphela; ngelixa umthamo weebhetri zefowuni ye-lithium-ion ngokubanzi uphakathi kwe-1300-1400mAh, ngoko emva kokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion itshajwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ixesha lokusetyenziswa limalunga ne-1.5 yeebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen kwaye limalunga ne-3.0 yeebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ixesha lokusebenza kwebhloko yebhetri yefowuni ye-lithium-ion oyithengileyo alikho lide njengoko libhengeziwe okanye lichazwe kwincwadi yemiyalelo, lisenokuba lobuxoki.

2. Jonga umphezulu weplastiki kunye nezinto zeplastiki. Umphezulu ochasene nokuguguleka kwebhetri yokwenyani uyafana, kwaye wenziwe ngezinto zePC, ngaphandle kokuguguleka; ibhetri yobuxoki ayinamphezulu ochasene nokuguguleka okanye irhabaxa kakhulu, kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, okulula ukuba ziguguleke.

3. Zonke iibhetri zefowuni yokwenyani kufuneka zibonakale zicocekile, zingenazo izithinteli ezongezelelweyo, kwaye zibe noburhabaxa obuthile kumphezulu wangaphandle kwaye zizive zikhululekile xa uzichukumisa; umphezulu wangaphakathi uthambile xa uzichukumisa, kwaye imikrwelo emincinci emide ingabonakala phantsi kokukhanya. Ububanzi be-electrode yebhetri bufana nobephepha lebhetri lefowuni. Iindawo ezihambelanayo ngaphantsi kwe-electrode yebhetri ziphawulwe ngo-[+] kunye no-[-]. Izinto zokwahlukanisa ze-electrode yokutshaja yebhetri zifana nezo zeqokobhe, kodwa azidibaniswanga.

4. Kwibhetri yokuqala, umbala wayo womphezulu ucacile, uyafana, ucocekile, awunamikrwelo nomonakalo ocacileyo; ilogo yebhetri kufuneka iprintwe ngemodeli yebhetri, uhlobo, umthamo olinganisiweyo, i-voltage esemgangathweni, iimpawu ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kunye negama lomenzi. ngena kwifowuni.

Isandla kufuneka sithambe kwaye singavali, sifanele ukuqina, silingane kakuhle nesandla, kwaye sitshixeke ngokuthembekileyo; ishiti yesinyithi ayinamikrwelo ecacileyo, imnyama, okanye iluhlaza. Ukuba ibhetri yefowuni esiyithengileyo ayihambelani nale nto ingasentla, inokufunyanwa kwangaphambili ukuba yeyobuxoki.

5. Okwangoku, abavelisi abaninzi beefowuni eziphathwayo nabo baqala ngokwembono yabo, bezama ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa ukwandisa ubunzima bokwenza iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo zazo, ukuze kuncitshiswe ngakumbi imeko yokungeniswa kweefowuni ezingeyonyani. Iimveliso zefowuni ezisemthethweni ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zazo zifuna ukuhambelana kwembonakalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba sifaka ibhetri yefowuni esiyithengileyo kwakhona, kufuneka sithelekise ngononophelo umbala wefuselage kunye nebhokisi esezantsi yebhetri. Ukuba umbala uyafana, yibhetri yokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, ibhetri ngokwayo ayibonakali kwaye ayibonakali, kwaye isenokuba yibhetri yobuxoki.

6. Qaphela imeko engaqhelekanga yokutshaja. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kubekho isithinteli sombane ogqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwebhetri yefowuni yokwenyani, esiza kuyinqumla ngokuzenzekelayo isekethe xa umbane umkhulu kakhulu ngenxa yesekethe emfutshane yangaphandle, ukuze ingatshisi okanye yonakalise ifowuni; ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ikwanayo nesekethe yokukhusela umbane ogqithisileyo. Izixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo, xa umbane we-AC umkhulu kakhulu, uza kuyinqumla ngokuzenzekelayo umbane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingatshaji. Xa ibhetri iqhelekile, inokubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yokuqhuba. Ukuba, ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, sifumanisa ukuba ibhetri ishushu kakhulu okanye iyatshaya, okanye ide iqhume, oko kuthetha ukuba ibhetri kufuneka ibe yeyobuxoki.

7. Jonga ngononophelo iimpawu ezichasene nobuxoki. Umzekelo, igama elithi NOKIA elifihlwe ngokungangqalanga phantsi kwestikha liqhinga. Elingenasiphako lelokuqala; elibuthuntu liyinkohliso. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungafumana negama lomenzi. Umzekelo, kwiibhetri zeMotorola, uphawu lwayo oluchasene nobuxoki lumile okwedayimani, kwaye lunokukhanya kwaye lube nesiphumo esinobukhulu obuthathu kungakhathaliseki ukuba luvela phi na. Ukuba iMotorola, iOriginal kunye noshicilelo zicacile, ziyinyani. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa umbala ungabonakali, umphumo onobukhulu obuthathu awanelanga, kwaye amagama angabonakali, isenokuba yinkohliso.

8. Linganisa i-voltage yokutshaja yebhloko yebhetri. Ukuba ibhloko yebhetri ye-nickel-cadmium okanye ye-nickel-hydrogen isetyenziselwa ukwenza ibhloko yebhetri yefowuni ephathwayo ye-lithium-ion, kufuneka yenziwe ngeeseli ezintlanu ezizimeleyo. I-voltage yokutshaja yebhetri enye ayidluli kwi-1.55V, kwaye i-voltage iyonke yebhloko yebhetri ayidluli kwi-7.75V. Xa i-voltage iyonke yokutshaja yebhloko yebhetri ingaphantsi kwe-8.0V, isenokuba yi-nickel-cadmium okanye i-nickel-hydrogen.

9. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri zefowuni ezithengiswayo, kwaye ubuchwepheshe bomgunyathi buya buphucuka ngakumbi nangakumbi, ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu nazo zihlala ziphucula ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nobuxoki, njengebhetri entsha yefowuni yeNokia, ikwilogo.

Icutshungulwe ngokukodwa kwaye kufuneka ichongwe ngeprism ekhethekileyo, efumaneka kuphela kwiNokia. Ke ngoko, ngokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokulwa neemveliso mbumbulu, kunzima kuthi ukuchonga eyinyani neyimbumbulu ngokujonga nje.

10. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokubona ezizinikeleyo. Umgangatho weebhetri zefowuni eziphathwayo kunzima ukwahlula kwimbonakalo yodwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuye kwaziswa isixhobo sokuvavanya ibhetri yefowuni eziphathwayo, esinokuvavanya umthamo kunye nomgangatho weebhetri ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-nickel ezine-voltage ephakathi kwe-2.4V-6.0V kunye nomthamo ongaphakathi kwe-1999mAH. Ucalucalulo, kwaye lunemisebenzi yokuqalisa, ukutshaja, ukukhupha itshaja njalo njalo. Yonke inkqubo ilawulwa yi-microprocessor ngokweempawu zebhetri, enokufezekisa umboniso wedijithali weeparameter zobugcisa ezifana ne-voltage elinganisiweyo, umbane kunye nomthamo.

11. Iibhetri zefowuni eziphathwayo zeLithium-ion zihlala ziphawulwa ngesiNgesi nge-7.2Vlithiumionbattery (ibhetri yelithium-ion) okanye i-7.2Vlithiumsecondarybattery (ibhetri yesibini yelithium), ibhetri etshajwayo ye-7.2Vlithiumion yeLithium-ion). Ke ngoko, xa uthenga iibhetri zefowuni eziphathwayo, kufuneka ubone imiqondiso ekwimbonakalo yebhloko yebhetri ukuthintela iibhetri zeNickel-cadmium kunye neNickel-hydrogen ukuba zingaphazanyiswa neebhetri zefowuni eziphathwayo zeLithium-ion kuba awuboni uhlobo lwebhetri ngokucacileyo.

12. Xa abantu bechonga iibhetri zokwenyani nezingeyonyani, badla ngokungazinaki iinkcukacha ezincinci, oko kukuthi, oonxibelelwano bebhetri. Ngenxa yokuba oonxibelelwano beebhetri ezahlukeneyo zefowuni eziphathwayo ezidumileyo ikakhulu zitshixiwe kwaye kufuneka zibe matte, zingakhazimli, ngoko ke ngokusekelwe kweli nqaku, ubunyani bebhetri yefowuni bunokuhlolwa kwangaphambili. Ukongeza, jonga ngononophelo umbala woonxibelelwano. Oonxibelelwano beebhetri zefowuni ezingezizo zefowuni badla ngokwenziwa ngobhedu, ngoko ke umbala wazo ubomvu okanye umhlophe, ngelixa ibhetri yefowuni yokwenyani kufuneka ibe ngumbala otyheli wegolide, obomvu. Okanye isenokuba yeyobuxoki.