I-Lithium-ion(Li-ion) iibhetri zibonelela ngamandla kwiintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo eziquka ii-smart phones, iilaptops, izithuthuthu, ii-e-bikes, iialam zomsi, iithoyi, ii-headphones zeBluetooth, kunye neemoto.Iibhetri ze-Li-ion zigcina umthamo omkhulu wamandla kwaye zingabangela ingozi ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibamba umlilo?

Iibhetri ze-Li-ion zitshajwa kwakhona kwaye zinowona mbane uphezulu wokuxinana kwayo nayiphi na iteknoloji yebhetri, okuthetha ukuba zinokupakisha amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci.Banokuhambisa amandla ombane ukuya kuthi ga kathathu phezulu kunezinye iintlobo zebhetri.Ukuvelisa wonke lo mbane kudala ubushushu, obunokukhokelela kumlilo webhetri okanye uqhushumbo.Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ibhetri yonakele okanye ineziphene, kwaye iintshukumo zekhemikhali ezingalawulekiyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-thermal runaway zivumelekile ukuba zenzeke.

Ndazi njani ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yonakele?

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion engasebenziyo ibambe umlilo, kukho iimpawu ezilumkisayo.Nazi izinto ezimbalwa onokuzijonga:

Ubushushu: Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iibhetri zivelise ubushushu obuthile xa zitshaja okanye zisetyenziswa.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibhetri yesixhobo sakho ivakala ishushu kakhulu xa uyibamba, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba inesiphene kwaye isemngciphekweni wokuqalisa umlilo.

Ukudumba/Ukudumba: Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokungaphumeleli kwebhetri ye-li-ion kukudumba kwebhetri.Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonakala idumbile okanye ibonakala ngathi iyagquma, kufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko.Iimpawu ezifanayo nalo naluphi na uhlobo lweqhuma okanye ukuvuza kwisixhobo.

Ingxolo: Iibhetri ze-li-ion ezisilelayo ziye zaxelwa ukuba zenze izandi ezitswinayo, eziqhekekileyo, okanye eziphumayo.

Ukuvumba: Ukuba ubona iphunga elinamandla okanye elingaqhelekanga elivela kwibhetri, oku kwakhona kuphawu olubi.Iibhetri zeLi-ion zikhupha umsi oyityhefu xa zisilela.

Umsi: Ukuba isixhobo sakho siyatshaya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umlilo sele uqalisile.Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilumkisayo zingentla, cima ngoko nangoko isixhobo kwaye usikhuphe kumthombo wamandla.Kancinci hambisa isixhobo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ekwanti kude kuyo nantoni na enokutsha.Sebenzisa iitawuli okanye iiglavu ukunqanda ukubamba isixhobo okanye ibhetri ngezandla zakho.Tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1.

Ndingawunqanda njani umlilo webhetri?

Landela imiyalelo: Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wesixhobo sokutshaja, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa.

Kuphephe ukunkqonkqoza: Xa uthenga izixhobo, qiniseka ukuba izixhobo ziye zavavanywa ngumntu wesithathu ezifana ne-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) okanye i-Intertek (ETL).La manqaku abonisa ukuba imveliso ivavanyiwe yokhuseleko.Zitshintshe kuphela iibhetri neetshaja ngezinto eziyilwe kwaye zamkelwe kwisixhobo sakho.

Jonga apho uhlawulisa khona: Musa ukutshaja isixhobo phantsi komqamelo wakho, ebhedini yakho, okanye esofeni.

Khupha isixhobo sakho: Susa izixhobo kunye neebhetri kwitshaja nje ukuba zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo.

Gcina iibhetri ngokufanelekileyo: Iibhetri kufuneka zihlale zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.Gcina izixhobo kwindawo yobushushu begumbi.Musa ukubeka izixhobo okanye iibhetri kwilanga elithe ngqo.

Hlola umonakalo: Hlala uhlola isixhobo sakho kunye neebhetri iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezidweliswe ngasentla.Fowunela i-9-1-1: Ukuba ibhetri iyatshisa okanye ubona iphunga, utshintsho kwimilo / umbala, ukuvuza, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwisixhobo, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba ukhuselekile ukwenza njalo, susa isixhobo kude nayo nayiphi na into enokubamba umlilo kwaye ufowunele u-9-1-1.