I-lithium-ionIibhetri (zeLi-ion) zibonelela ngombane kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo eziquka ii-smart phone, iilaptop, ii-scooter, ii-e-bikes, ii-alamu zomsi, iithoyi, ii-headphone zeBluetooth, kwaneemoto. Iibhetri zeLi-ion zigcina amandla amaninzi kwaye zinokuba yingozi ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zivutha umlilo?

Iibhetri zeLi-ion zitshajwa lula kwaye zinobunzima obukhulu kunabo bonke ubuchwepheshe bebhetri, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokupakisha amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci. Zinokuhambisa i-voltage ukuya kuthi ga kathathu kunezinye iintlobo zebhetri. Ukuvelisa yonke le mbane kudala ubushushu, okunokukhokelela kwimililo yebhetri okanye ukuqhuma. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ibhetri yonakele okanye inesiphene, kwaye iimpembelelo zeekhemikhali ezingalawulekiyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-thermal runaway ziyavunyelwa ukuba zenzeke.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yonakele?

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion engasebenziyo ivuthe umlilo, kuhlala kukho imiqondiso yokulumkisa. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzijonge:

Ubushushu: Kuqhelekile ukuba iibhetri zivelise ubushushu xa zitshaja okanye zisetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibhetri yesixhobo sakho ivakala ishushu kakhulu xa uyichukumisa, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ayinaziphene kwaye isengozini yokuqalisa umlilo.

Ukudumba/Ukudumba: Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhetri ye-li-ion kukudumba kwebhetri. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonakala idumbile okanye ibonakala idumbile, kufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko. Iimpawu ezifanayo zifana naluphi na uhlobo lweqhuma okanye ukuvuza okuvela kwisixhobo.

Ingxolo: Iibhetri ze-li-ion ezingasebenziyo ziye zaxelwa ukuba zenza izandi ezirhawuzelayo, eziqhekekayo, okanye eziphumayo.

Ivumba: Ukuba ubona ivumba elinamandla okanye elingaqhelekanga liphuma kwibhetri, oku kukwaluphawu olubi. Iibhetri zeLi-ion zikhupha umsi onetyhefu xa zingasebenzi.

Umsi: Ukuba isixhobo sakho siyatshaya, umlilo usenokuba sele uqalile. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonisa naziphi na iimpawu zesilumkiso ezingasentla, cima isixhobo ngoko nangoko uze usikhuphe kumthombo wamandla. Yisa isixhobo kancinci kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ekwanti kude nayo nayiphi na into enokutsha. Sebenzisa izibambo okanye iiglavu ukuze ungachukumisi isixhobo okanye ibhetri ngezandla zakho. Fowunela ku-9-1-1.

Ndingawuthintela njani umlilo webhetri?

Landela imiyalelo: Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wesixhobo malunga nokutshaja, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokugcina.

Kuphephe ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifunekayo: Xa uthenga izixhobo, qiniseka ukuba izixhobo zivavanyiwe ngumntu wesithathu njenge-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) okanye i-Intertek (ETL). Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba imveliso ivavanyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Tshintsha iibhetri kunye neetshaja kuphela ngezinto ezenzelwe kwaye zavunywa ngokukodwa kwisixhobo sakho.

Qaphela apho utshaja khona: Musa ukutshaja isixhobo phantsi komqamelo wakho, ebhedini yakho, okanye esofeni.

Susa isixhobo sakho kwiplagi: Susa izixhobo kunye neebhetri kwitshaja xa sele zitshajiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Gcina iibhetri ngokufanelekileyo: Iibhetri mazihlale zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Gcina izixhobo zikwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Musa ukubeka izixhobo okanye iibhetri elangeni ngqo.

Hlola umonakalo: Hlola isixhobo sakho kunye neebhetri rhoqo ukuze ubone iimpawu zesilumkiso ezidweliswe apha ngasentla. Fowunela ku-9-1-1: Ukuba ibhetri ishushu kakhulu okanye uqaphela ivumba, utshintsho kwimilo/umbala, ukuvuza, okanye iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwisixhobo, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo, susa isixhobo kude nayo nayiphi na into enokutshisa kwaye ufowunele ku-9-1-1.