Ngaba ucinga ngokuphuma kwi-grid kwikharavani yakho?Yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuva iOstreliya, kwaye ukuba unayo indlela yokuyenza, sicebisa ngamandla!Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo, kufuneka ulungise yonke into, kubandakanywa nombane wakho.Udinga amandla awoneleyo kuhambo lwakho, kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono yokujikeleza oku kukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga.

Ukuseta kunokuba ngomnye wemisebenzi entsonkothileyo kwaye eyoyikisayo ekufuneka uyenzile ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kuhambo lwakho.Subanexhala;sikufumene!

Udinga amandla angakanani elanga?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kumthengisi wamandla elanga, kufuneka uqale uvavanye umthamo wamandla owufunayo kwikharavani yakho.Izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zichaphazela ubungakanani bamandla okuveliswa kweepaneli zelanga:

• Ixesha lonyaka
• Imozulu
• Indawo
• Uhlobo lomlawuli wentlawulo

Ukumisela isixa oza kuyidinga, makhe sijonge amacandelo enkqubo yelanga kwikharavani kunye nokhetho olukhoyo.

Ukuseta isixokelelwano sakho selanga kwikharavani yakho

Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili kwisixokelelwano selanga ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokufakwa:

1. Iiphaneli zelanga
2. Umlawuli
3. Ibhetri
4. Inverter

Iindidi zepaneli zelanga kwiikharavani

Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeepaneli zelanga zekharavani

1. Iiphaneli zelanga zeglasi:Iipaneli zelanga zeglasi zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zisekiweyo iiphaneli zelanga kwiikharavani namhlanje.Ipaneli yelanga yeglasi iza nesakhelo esiqinileyo esincanyathiselwe eluphahleni.Zisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwezindlu kunye nezorhwebo.Noko ke, basenokuba sesichengeni xa bencanyathiselwe eluphahleni.Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ucinge malunga neenzuzo kunye neengxaki ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu hlobo lwepaneli yelanga efakwe kuphahla lwekharavani yakho.
2. Iiphaneli zesola ezihambayo:Ezi zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziguquguquka kancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibiza kakhulu.Ziyakwazi ukufakwa i-silicone ngokuthe ngqo kuphahla olugobileyo ngaphandle kwezibiyeli zokukhwela.
3. Iiphaneli zesola ezisongayo:Olu hlobo lwepaneli yelanga lufumana ukuthandwa kwihlabathi lekharavani namhlanje.Oku kungenxa yokuba kulula ukuzithwala kwaye zigcinwe kwikharavani - akukho kunyuswa kuyadingeka.Ungayichola kwaye uyijikeleze kwindawo ukuze ukwandise ukukhanya kwayo elangeni.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, unokuwandisa ngokwenene amandla afunxelwe lilanga.

I-Energy Matters inendawo yokuthengisa ebanzi, enokukwazi ukukunceda ngokuthenga iipaneli zelanga ezifanelekileyo kwikharavani yakho.

12v ibhetri

Ithathwa njengeyona ndlela idumileyo yeekharavani, iibhetri ze-12v Deep Cycle zihambisa amandla awoneleyo okugcina izixhobo ezisisiseko ze-12v kunye nezinye izinto zombane zisebenza.Ukongeza, iyabiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.Iibhetri ze-12v kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ngokobuchwephesha, udinga iiphaneli zelanga ezinomlinganiselo we-12v ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 watts.Iphaneli ye-200-watt inokuvelisa malunga ne-60 amp-iiyure ngosuku kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu.Ngaloo nto, unokuhlawula ibhetri ye-100ah kwiiyure ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo.Khumbula ukuba ibhetri yakho iya kufuna ubuncinci bombane ukuze isebenzise izixhobo zombane.Oku kuthetha ukuba i-avareji yomjikelo onzulu webhetri iya kufuna ubuncinci i-50% yentlawulo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zakho.

Ke, zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga ozidingayo ukuze uhlawule ibhetri yakho ye-12v?Iphaneli enye ye-200-watt inokutshaja ibhetri ye-12v ngosuku.Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ezincinci, kodwa ixesha lokutshaja liya kuthatha ixesha elide.Unako kwakhona ukutshaja ibhetri yakho kumandla amakhulu angama-240v.Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezilinganiswe nge-240v kwibhetri yakho ye-12v, uya kudinga inverter.

Ukuqhuba izixhobo ze-240v

Ukuba uhlala upake kwipaka yekharavani lonke ixesha kwaye uqhagamshelwe kubonelelo lombane ongundoqo, awusayi kuba nangxaki yokunika amandla zonke izixhobo ezikwikharavani yakho.Nangona kunjalo, uya kuba sendleni ixesha elininzi ujonga eli lizwe lihle, ngenxa yoko aliqhagamshelwanga kumandla amakhulu.Izixhobo ezininzi zase-Australia, ezifana ne-air conditioners, zifuna i-240v - ngoko ibhetri ye-12v NGAPHANDLE kwesiguquli asiyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ezi zixhobo.

Isisombululo kukuseta i-12v ukuya kwi-240v inverter eya kuthatha amandla e-12v DC kwibhetri yekharavani yakho kwaye iyiguqule ibe yi-240v AC.

Isiguquli esisisiseko sikholisa ukuqala malunga neewatts ezili-100 kodwa sinokuya kuthi ga kwi-6,000 yeewatts.Khumbula ukuba ukuba ne-inverter enkulu akuthethi ukuba unokusebenzisa zonke izixhobo ozifunayo.Akunjalo indlela esebenza ngayo!

Xa ujonge ii-inverters kwimarike, uya kuzifumana ezingabizi kakhulu.Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngeenguqulelo zexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa abayi kukwazi ukuqhuba nantoni na “enkulu.”

Ukuba usendleleni iintsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga, udinga inverter ekumgangatho ophezulu eyi-sine wave ecocekileyo (i-wave eqhubekayo ebhekisa kwi-oscillation egudileyo, ephindaphindayo).Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule kancinci, kodwa kuya kongela imali eninzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.Kwaye, ayizukubeka umbane wakho okanye izixhobo zombane emngciphekweni.

Angakanani amandla ayakudinga ikharavani yam?

Ibhetri ye-12v eqhelekileyo iya kunika i-100ah yamandla.Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri kufuneka ikwazi ukubonelela nge-1 amp yamandla ngeeyure ze-100 (okanye i-2 amps kwiiyure ezingama-50, i-5 amps iiyure ezingama-20, njl.).

Le theyibhile ilandelayo iya kukunika uluvo olugwenxa losetyenziso lwamandla kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24:

12 Ukuseta ibhetri yeVolt ngaphandle kwesiguquli

240v ukuseta

Sincoma kakhulu ukuthetha nengcali yebhetri yekharavani ethathela ingqalelo iimfuno zakho zamandla kwaye icebisa ibhetri / ukuseta ilanga.

Ufakelo

Ke, uyifumana njani i-12v okanye i-240v yelanga esetwe kwikharavani yakho?Eyona ndlela ilula yokufakela i-solar kwikharavani yakho kukuthenga ikiti yesolar panel.Ikhithi yephaneli yelanga esele iqwalaselwe iza nazo zonke iindawo eziyimfuneko.

Ikhithi yephaneli yesolar eqhelekileyo iya kubandakanya ubuncinci iiphaneli zesola ezimbini, isilawuli sokutshaja, izibiyeli ezikhwelayo ukuze zilingane iiphaneli kuphahla lwekharavani, iintambo, iifuse, kunye nezihlanganisi.Uya kufumanisa ukuba uninzi lweekhithi zephaneli yelanga namhlanje azizi nebhetri okanye i-inverter—kwaye kuya kufuneka uzithenge ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokukhetha ukuthenga yonke into oyifunayo kwi-12v yakho yofakelo lwelanga kwikharavani yakho, ngakumbi ukuba uneempawu ezithile engqondweni.

Ngoku, ngaba ukulungele ukufakwa kwakho kwe-DIY?

Nokuba ufaka i-12v okanye i-240v yokuseta, inkqubo iyafana kakhulu.

1. Lungisa izixhobo zakho

Xa ulungele ukufaka i-solar kwikharavani yakho, udinga kuphela i-avareji yekhithi ye-DIY equlethe:

• Izikrufu
• Ukubhola (ngamasuntswana amabini)
• Iintambo zeentambo
• Iziqwenga
• Caulking umpu
• Iteyiphu yombane

2. Cwangcisa indlela yentambo

Indawo efanelekileyo yeepaneli zakho zelanga luphahla lwekharavani yakho;kunjalo, kusafuneka uqwalasele indawo egqibeleleyo kuphahla lwakho.Cinga ngendlela yentambo kunye nalapho i-12v okanye i-240v ibhetri yakho iya kugcinwa kwikharavani.

Ufuna ukunciphisa intambo yomzila ngaphakathi kweveni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Indawo engcono kakhulu apho kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba ufikelele kwi-locker ephezulu kunye ne-trunking ye-cable trunking.

Khumbula, ezona ndlela zingcono zentambo azisoloko zilula ukuzifumana, kwaye unokufuna ukususa amaqhekeza athile okucoca indlela.Baninzi abantu abasebenzisa i-locker ye-12v kuba ine-cable trunking esele ihla isiya emgangathweni.Ngaphezu koko, iikharavani ezininzi zinenye ukuya kwezimbini kwezi ukuqhuba iintambo zasefektri, kwaye usenokufumana indawo engakumbi yeentambo ezongezelelweyo.

Cwangcisa ngononophelo indlela, iindibano, imidibaniso, kunye nendawo ye-fuse.Cinga ngokwenza umzobo phambi kokuba ufake iiphaneli zakho zelanga.Ukwenza oko kunokunciphisa imingcipheko neempazamo.

3. Jonga kabini yonke into

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngofakelo, qiniseka ukuba ujonga kabini yonke into.Indawo yokungena ibalulekile, ngoko ke yiba neenkcukacha kakhulu xa ujongwa kabini.

4. Coca uphahla lwekharavani

Nje ukuba yonke into ilungile, qiniseka ukuba uphahla lwekharavani lucocekile.Ungasebenzisa isepha kunye namanzi ukuyicoca ngaphambi kokuba ufake iiphaneli zakho zelanga.

5. Ixesha lokufakela!

Beka phantsi iipaneli kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye uphawule iindawo apho uya kusebenzisa i-adhesive.Yiba nesisa kakhulu xa usebenzisa i-adhesive kwindawo ephawulweyo, kwaye ukhumbule ukuqhelaniswa kwepaneli ngaphambi kokuba uyibeke phantsi phezu kophahla.

Xa wonwabile ngesikhundla, susa nayiphi na i-sealant eyongezelelweyo ngetawuli yephepha kwaye uqinisekise isitywina esingaguqukiyo esijikelezileyo.

Nje ukuba indawo yolawulo ibotshelelwe kwindawo, lixesha lokwemba.Kuhle ukuba kubekho umntu oza kubamba iplanga okanye into efanayo ngaphakathi kwikharavani xa ubhora.Ngokwenza njalo, kuya kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo kwiibhodi zeplanga zangaphakathi.Xa ubhora, qiniseka ukuba uyenza ngokuthe chu.

Ngoku ukuba umngxuma useluphahleni lwekharavani, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze intambo idlule.Faka ucingo kwikharavani ngomngxuma.Vala idlala lokungena, kwaye emva koko uhambe ngaphakathi kwekharavani.

6. Faka umlawuli

Inxalenye yokuqala yenkqubo yokufakela yenziwe;ngoku, lixesha lokuba ulungele umlawuli welanga.Nje ukuba isilawuli sifakelwe, sika ubude bocingo olusuka kwiphaneli yelanga ukuya kwisilawuli emva koko uhambise intambo ijonge ebhetrini.Umlawuli uqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri azihlawuli kakhulu.Emva kokuba iibhetri zigcwele, i-solar regulator iya kuvala.

7. Qhagamshela yonke into

Ngeli xesha, sele ufake i-fuse, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuxhuma kwibhetri.Yondla iintambo kwibhokisi yebhetri, khupha iziphelo, kwaye uzinamathisele kwiitheminali zakho.

... kwaye yiloo nto!Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba unike amandla ikharavani yakho, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele yonke into-ukukhangela kabini, ukuba kufuneka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into imiswe kakuhle.

Ezinye iingqwalasela ze240v

Ukuba ufuna ukunika amandla izixhobo ze-240v kwikharavani yakho, uya kufuna i-inverter.I-inverter iya kuguqula amandla e-12v kwi-240v.Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuguqula i-12v kwi-240v kuya kuthatha amandla amaninzi.I-inverter iya kuba nolawulo olukude onokuthi uluvule ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iisokethi zakho ze-240v malunga nekharavani yakho.

Ukongeza, ukuseta 240v kwikharavani kufuna iswitshi yokhuseleko efakwe ngaphakathi ngokunjalo.Ukutshintsha kokhuseleko kuya kukugcina ukhuselekile, ngakumbi xa uplaga i-240v yesiqhelo kwikharavani yakho kwipaki yeekharavani.Umtshini wokhuseleko unokucima i-inverter ngelixa ikharavani yakho ixhunyiwe ngaphandle nge-240v.

Ngoko, nantso unayo.Nokuba ufuna ukuqhuba kuphela i-12v okanye i-240v kwikharavani yakho, kuyenzeka.Kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuphela kunye nezixhobo zokwenza oko.Kwaye, ewe, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba zonke iintambo zakho zihlolwe ngusombane onelayisensi, kwaye uhambe!

Indawo yethu yentengiso egcinwe ngononophelo ibonelela abathengi bethu ngokufikelela kwiimveliso ezivela kuluhlu olubanzi lweebrendi zekharavani yakho!Sinemveliso yokuthengisa ngokubanzi kunye nehoseyile - zijonge namhlanje!