Ngaba ucinga ngokuphuma ngaphandle kwegridi kwikharavani yakho? Le yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokubona iOstreliya, kwaye ukuba unayo indlela yokwenza oko, sicebisa kakhulu! Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo, kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into, kuquka nombane wakho. Udinga amandla aneleyo ohambo lwakho, kwaye eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusombulula oku kukusebenzisa amandla elanga.

Ukuyilungiselela kunokuba ngomnye wemisebenzi enzima neyoyikisayo ekufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho. Ungakhathazeki; sikufumene!

Udinga amandla angakanani elanga?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wamandla elanga, kufuneka uqale uvavanye ubungakanani bamandla owadingayo kwikharavani yakho. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ubungakanani bamandla aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga:

• Ixesha lonyaka
• Imozulu
• Indawo
• Uhlobo lomlawuli wetshaja

Ukuze sifumanise ubungakanani obuza kubudinga, makhe sijonge izinto eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yelanga yekharavani kunye neendlela ezikhoyo.

Useto olusisiseko lwenkqubo yakho yelanga kwikharavani yakho

Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili kwinkqubo yelanga ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba uzifake:

1. Iiphaneli zelanga
2. Umlawuli
3. Ibhetri
4. I-Inverter

Iindidi zeephaneli zelanga zeekharavani

Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeephaneli zelanga zekharavani

1. Iiphaneli zelanga zeglasi:Iiphaneli zelanga zeglasi zezona paneli zelanga zixhaphakileyo nezisele zikho kwiikharavani namhlanje. Iphaneli yelanga yeglasi iza nesakhelo esiqinileyo esinamathele eluphahleni. Zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwasekhaya nakwezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba semngciphekweni xa zinamathele eluphahleni. Ke ngoko, kungcono ucinge ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngaphambi kokuba ufake olu hlobo lwephaneli yelanga eluphahleni lwekharavani yakho.
2. Iiphaneli zelanga ezihambayo:Ezi zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziguquguquka kancinci, nto leyo eyenza zibize kakhulu. Zingafakwa i-silicone ngqo eluphahleni olugobileyo ngaphandle kokufaka iibrakethi.
3. Iiphaneli zelanga ezigoqekayo:Olu hlobo lwephaneli yelanga lufumana udumo kwihlabathi leekharavani namhlanje. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulula ukuzithwala nokuzigcina kwikharavani - akukho mfuneko yokuzifaka. Ungayithatha uze uyihambise ujikeleze indawo ukuze ifumane ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ungawandisa kakhulu amandla afunxwa lilanga.

I-Energy Matters inemarike ebanzi, enokukunceda ekuthengeni iiphaneli zelanga ezifanelekileyo kwikharavani yakho.

ibhetri ye-12v

Njengoko ithathwa njengeyona ndlela idumileyo kwiikharavani, iibhetri ze-12v Deep Cycle zinika amandla aneleyo okugcina izixhobo ezisisiseko ze-12v kunye nezinye izinto zombane zisebenza. Ukongeza, ixabisa kancinci kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iibhetri ze-12v zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ngokwenyani, udinga iiphaneli zelanga ezinereyithingi ye-12v ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 watts. Iphaneli ye-200-watts inokuvelisa malunga neeyure ezingama-60 ze-amp ngosuku kwiimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ungatshaja ibhetri ye-100ah kwiiyure ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Khumbula ukuba ibhetri yakho iya kufuna i-voltage encinci ukuze isebenze izixhobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ephakathi yomjikelo onzulu iya kufuna ubuncinane i-50% yetshaja ukuze isebenze izixhobo zakho.

Ngoko ke, zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga ozidingayo ukuze utshaje ibhetri yakho ye-12v? Iphaneli enye ye-200-watts inokutshaja ibhetri ye-12v ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ezincinci, kodwa ixesha lokutshaja liza kuthatha ixesha elide. Ungatshaja ibhetri yakho usebenzisa amandla amakhulu e-240v. Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezilinganiswe yi-240v usebenzisa ibhetri yakho ye-12v, uya kufuna i-inverter.

Izixhobo zokusebenza ze-240v ezisebenzisa amandla

Ukuba uhlala upake kwindawo yokumisa iikharavani lonke ixesha kwaye uqhagamshelwe kumbane omkhulu, awuyi kuba nangxaki yokunika amandla zonke izixhobo ezikwikharavani yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usesendleleni ixesha elininzi uhlola eli lizwe lihle, ngoko ke aliqhagamshelwanga kumbane omkhulu. Izixhobo ezininzi zase-Australia, ezifana nee-air conditioner, zifuna i-240v - ngoko ke ibhetri ye-12v NGAPHANDLE kwe-inverter ayizukukwazi ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo.

Isisombululo kukuseta i-inverter ye-12v ukuya kwi-240v eya kuthatha amandla e-12v DC kwibhetri yekharavani yakho ize iyiguqule ibe yi-240v AC.

I-inverter esisiseko idla ngokuqala kwi-100 watts kodwa ingafikelela kwi-6,000 watts. Khumbula ukuba ukuba ne-inverter enkulu akuthethi ukuba ungayisebenzisa yonke into oyifunayo. Ayisebenzi loo nto!

Xa ukhangela ii-inverters ezithengiswayo, uza kuzifumana ezingabizi kakhulu. Akukho nto imbi ngeenguqulelo ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa aziyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa nantoni na "enkulu."

Ukuba useluhambeni iintsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga, udinga i-inverter esemgangathweni ophezulu eyi-sure sine wave (i-continuous wave ebhekisa kwi-oscillation egudileyo nephindaphindayo). Ewe, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu kancinci, kodwa iya kukongela imali eninzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, ayizukubeka umngcipheko kwizixhobo zakho ze-elektroniki okanye izixhobo.

Ingakanani amandla aza kudingwa yikharavani yam?

Ibhetri eqhelekileyo ye-12v iya kubonelela ngamandla e-100ah. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri kufuneka ikwazi ukubonelela ngamandla e-1 amp kwiiyure ezili-100 (okanye ii-amps ezi-2 iiyure ezingama-50, ii-amps ezi-5 iiyure ezingama-20, njl.njl.).

Le theyibhile ilandelayo iza kukunika umbono opheleleyo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwixesha leeyure ezingama-24:

Ukuseta ibhetri ye-12 Volt ngaphandle kwe-inverter

Ukuseta kwe-240v

Sicebisa kakhulu ukuba uthethe nengcali yebhetri yekharavani eqwalasela iimfuno zakho zamandla kwaye icebisa ukuba ulungiselele ibhetri/ilanga.

Ufakelo

Ngoko ke, uyifumana njani i-12v okanye i-240v yelanga efakwe kwikharavani yakho? Eyona ndlela ilula yokufaka i-solar kwikharavani yakho kukuthenga i-solar panel kit. I-solar panel kit elungiselelwe kwangaphambili iza nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo.

Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sepaneli yelanga siya kuquka ubuncinane iipaneli ezimbini zelanga, isilawuli sokutshaja, izibiyeli zokufakela ukuze zifake iipaneli kuphahla lwekharavani, iintambo, iifusi, kunye nezihlanganisi. Uza kufumanisa ukuba uninzi lweepaneli zelanga namhlanje azizi nebhetri okanye i-inverter—kwaye kuya kufuneka uzithenge ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kwelinye icala, ungakhetha ukuthenga yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufakele i-12v solar kwikharavani yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unezinto ezithile ozicingayo.

Ngoku, ukulungele ukufakelwa kwakho kwe-DIY?

Nokuba ufaka useto lwe-12v okanye lwe-240v, inkqubo iyafana kakhulu.

1. Lungisa izixhobo zakho

Xa ulungele ukufaka i-solar kwikharavani yakho, udinga kuphela ikhithi eqhelekileyo ye-DIY equlethe:

• Izikrufu
• Ukubhoboza (ngeebhithi ezimbini)
• Izicucu zentambo
• Iziqwenga
• Isibhamu sokuvala intsimbi
• Iteyiphu yombane

2. Cwangcisa indlela yekhebula

Indawo efanelekileyo yeephaneli zakho zelanga luphahla lwekharavani yakho; nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka uqwalasele indawo efanelekileyo eluphahleni lwakho. Cinga ngendlela yekhebula kunye nendawo ibhetri yakho ye-12v okanye ye-240v eza kugcinwa kuyo kwikharavani.

Ufuna ukunciphisa indlela iintambo ezisebenza ngayo ngaphakathi kweveni kangangoko unako. Indawo efanelekileyo kulapho kuya kuba lula kuwe ukufikelela kwilokha ephezulu kunye ne-trunking yentambo ethe nkqo.

Khumbula, iindlela ezilungileyo zekhebula azisoloko zilula ukuzifumana, kwaye unokufuna ukususa ezinye iziqwenga ze-trim ukuze uvale indlela. Baninzi abantu abasebenzisa ilokhari ye-12v kuba ine-trunk yekhebula esele isiya phantsi emgangathweni. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lweekharavani zine-1 ukuya kwezimbini zazo zokusebenzisa iintambo zefektri, kwaye ungafumana nendawo engaphezulu yeentambo ezongezelelweyo.

Cwangcisa ngononophelo indlela, iindawo ezidibana kuzo, iindlela zokudibanisa, kunye nendawo apho i-fuse ikhoyo. Cinga ngokwenza umzobo ngaphambi kokuba ufake iiphaneli zakho zelanga. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa iingozi kunye neempazamo.

3. Jonga yonke into kabini

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokufakela, qiniseka ukuba ujonga yonke into kabini. Indawo yokungena ibalulekile, ngoko ke chaza iinkcukacha xa ujonga kabini.

4. Coca uphahla lwekharavani

Nje ukuba yonke into ilungile, qiniseka ukuba uphahla lwekharavani lucocekile. Ungasebenzisa isepha namanzi ukuyicoca ngaphambi kokuba ufake iiphaneli zakho zelanga.

5. Ixesha lokufaka!

Beka iiphaneli phezu komphezulu othe tyaba uze uphawule iindawo apho uza kubeka khona iglu. Yiba nobubele kakhulu xa ubeka iglu kwindawo ephawulweyo, kwaye uqaphele indlela ebekwe ngayo iglu phambi kokuba uyibeke eluphahleni.

Xa wanelisekile yindlela obekwe ngayo, susa nayiphi na into etywiniweyo ngetawuli yephepha uze uqinisekise ukuba itywiniwe kakuhle.

Nje ukuba iphaneli ibotshelelwe kwindawo yayo, lixesha lokuba uqalise ukubhola. Kungcono ukuba nomntu oza kubamba isiqwenga somthi okanye into efana naleyo ngaphakathi kwikharavani xa ubhola. Ngokwenza njalo, kuya kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwiibhodi zesilingi zangaphakathi. Xa ubhola, qiniseka ukuba ukwenza njalo ngokuthe chu nangokucothayo.

Ngoku ekubeni umngxuma useluphahleni lwekharavani, kuya kufuneka wenze intambo idlule. Faka ucingo kwikharavani ngomngxuma. Vala i-entry gland, uze ungene ngaphakathi kwikharavani.

6. Faka isilawuli

Inxalenye yokuqala yenkqubo yokufakela igqityiwe; ngoku, lixesha lokuba ufake i-solar regulator. Nje ukuba i-regulator ifakiwe, sika ubude bentambo ukusuka kwi-solar panel ukuya kwi-regulator uze uqondise intambo ezantsi ukuya kwibhetri. I-regulator iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri azitshaji kakhulu. Nje ukuba iibhetri zigcwele, i-solar regulator iya kuvala.

7. Qhagamshela yonke into

Okwangoku, sele uyifakile ifuse, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuxhuma kwibhetri. Faka iintambo kwibhokisi yebhetri, ukhuphe iziphelo, uze uzincamathisele kwiiterminal zakho.

... kwaye kuphelele apho! Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ikharavani yakho, qiniseka ukuba ujonga yonke into—jonga kabini, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into icwangciswe kakuhle.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele malunga ne-240v

Ukuba ufuna ukunika amandla izixhobo ze-240v kwikharavani yakho, kuya kufuneka i-inverter. I-inverter iya kuguqula amandla e-12v abe yi-240v. Khumbula ukuba ukuguqula i-12v ibe yi-240v kuya kufuna amandla amaninzi. I-inverter iya kuba ne-remote control onokuyivula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izisekelo zakho ze-240v ezijikeleze ikharavani yakho.

Ukongeza, ukuseta i-240v kwikharavani kufuna ukuba kufakwe iswitshi yokhuseleko ngaphakathi. Iswitshi yokhuseleko iya kukugcina ukhuselekile, ingakumbi xa ufaka i-240v yesiqhelo kwikharavani yakho kwindawo yokubeka iikharavani. Iswitshi yokhuseleko ingacima i-inverter ngelixa ikharavani yakho ifakelwe ngaphandle nge-240v.

Ngoko ke, nantso ke. Nokuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-12v okanye i-240v kuphela kwikharavani yakho, kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza oko. Kwaye, ewe, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba zonke iintambo zakho zihlolwe yingcali yombane enelayisenisi, uze uhambe!

IMarike yethu ekhethwe ngononophelo inika abathengi bethu ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezivela kuluhlu olubanzi lweebhrendi zekharavani yakho! Sineemveliso zokuthengisa ngokubanzi kunye nokuthengisa ngobuninzi - zijonge namhlanje!