Ukusukela oko ilizwe laqala ukumisela ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokulungiswa, izinyibilikisi zesibini ezikhokelayo ziye zavala kwaye zinciphisa imveliso yonke imihla, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kwexabiso leebhetri ze-lead-acid kwimarike, kunye nenzuzo yabathengisi. baye baba buthathaka ngakumbi.Ngokuchasene noko, okwangoku, ibhetri ye-lithium ekrwada yezixhobo ezifana ne-lithium manganese oxide kunye ne-lithium carbonate, kunye nokwandiswa okukhawulezileyo komthamo wemveliso, ixabiso lemarike liye lehla unyaka nonyaka, kwaye inzuzo yexabiso leebhetri ze-lead-acid ziye zalahleka ngokuthe ngcembe.Iibhetri zeLithium sele ziza kutshintsha iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kwaye zingenise uphuhliso olukhulu.

Ngokuthambekela komgaqo-nkqubo welizwe kwishishini elitsha lamandla, iibhetri ze-lithium ziye zaba ngumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwenkulungwane yama-21, kwaye ziye zatsala ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi.Xa umgangatho omtsha wesizwe "iibhutsi" ufika ngokusemthethweni, i-wave ye-lithium yebhetri yabetha ngendlela ejikelezayo.Ngeempawu zokukhanya kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuthengiswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba lokuqala njengeBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou, njl. nangaphezulu.Kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu leebhetri ze-lithium, abaninzi abathengi basadimazekile!Ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene?

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium, iinkqubo ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-electrode kunye nendibano yebhetri ziya kuba nefuthe ekukhuseleni ibhetri.Okwangoku, abanye abavelisi abakhethekileyo kwimveliso yeebhetri ze-lithium kwishishini baye baqonda iteknoloji enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi, ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba emva kweminyaka emi-2, iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kuthatha indawo engaphezu kwe-60% yeebhetri ze-lead-acid.Ngelo xesha, iindleko zeebhetri ze-lithium ziya kuhla nge-40% emva kweminyaka emi-2, nangaphantsi kwexabiso le-lead-acid.Okwangoku, ixabiso le-lithium manganese oxide, i-raw material ye-lithium ibhetri, yehla nge-10%, ehambelana ngokupheleleyo nomkhwa wokunciphisa iindleko kwiminyaka emibini.Ngaphandle kweminyaka emibini, inzuzo yexabiso yeebhetri ze-lithium iya kuziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokunyuka kwesabelo semarike, iibhetri ze-lithium aziphuculi nje kuphela umlinganiselo wezinto eziluhlaza, kodwa zijolise kwiteknoloji yemveliso.Kwelinye icala, iindleko zomsebenzi ziyancitshiswa.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhambelana kwemveliso kuphuculwe kakhulu ngenkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo.Ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko, inzuzo yabathengisi iqinisekisiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngeenzuzo ezibalaseleyo zokusebenza, iibhetri ze-lithium ziye zandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ubungakanani bemarike, kwaye ukunyuka kwemfuno kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekwandiseni umthamo wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula ngakumbi kwimfuno yemarike.Ngale ndlela, ishishini lebhetri ye-lithium liqalise isangqa esilungileyo sophuhliso.

Kubathengisi, ukuba babambe iibhetri ze-lithium, baya kubamba isalathiso esitsha soshishino lwebhetri elizayo, kwaye ukukhetha uphawu lwebhetri ye-lithium ekhuselekileyo kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo libe sisiphakamiso esibalulekileyo!Njengoko ixabiso leebhetri ze-lead-asidi liqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye ixabiso leebhetri ze-lithium liyancipha, liya kuzisa ukuqhuma okukhulu kwangaphambili!

Imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium iya ikhula kwaye ibe nkulu, kwaye imakethe yokulungisa ibhetri ye-lithium yexesha elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yimarike enkulu.