Ukususela oko ilizwe laqala ukuqalisa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokulungisa, abanyibilikisi be-lead yesibini bebevala kwaye benciphisa imveliso yonke imihla, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kwexabiso leebhetri ze-lead-acid kwimarike, kwaye inzuzo yabathengisi iye yaba buthathaka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, okwangoku, izixhobo zokwenza ibhetri ye-lithium ezifana ne-lithium manganese oxide kunye ne-lithium carbonate, ngokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamandla emveliso, ixabiso lemarike liye lehla unyaka nonyaka, kwaye inzuzo yexabiso leebhetri ze-lead-acid iye yehla kancinci kancinci. Iibhetri ze-lithium sele ziza kuthatha indawo yeebhetri ze-lead-acid kwaye zizise uphuhliso olukhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lithambekele kushishino olutsha lwamandla, iibhetri ze-lithium ziye zaba ngumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwenkulungwane yama-21, kwaye ziye zatsala ingqalelo engakumbi. Xa “iibhutsi” ezintsha zesizwe zifika ngokusesikweni, igagasi leebhetri ze-lithium lafikelela ngendlela ebanzi. Ngeempawu zokukhanya nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuthengiswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwizixeko eziphambili ezifana neBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou, njl.njl. kuye kwanda, kwaye ukwamkelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwizixeko zesibini nezesithathu nako kuya kusanda. Kodwa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu leebhetri ze-lithium, abathengi abaninzi basadimazekile! Ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene?

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium, iinkqubo ezinje ngokwenziwa kwee-electrode kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweebhetri ziya kuba nefuthe kukhuseleko lwebhetri. Okwangoku, abanye abavelisi abagxile ekuvelisweni kweebhetri ze-lithium kushishino baye bayazi kakuhle iteknoloji enelungelo lomenzi, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium.

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino batsho ngokucacileyo ukuba emva kweminyaka emi-2, iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kuthatha indawo yeebhetri ezingaphezulu kwama-60% ze-lead-acid. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso leebhetri ze-lithium liya kwehla ngama-40% emva kweminyaka emi-2, liphantsi nangakumbi kunexabiso le-lead-acid. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-lithium manganese oxide, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-lithium, lehle nge-10%, nto leyo ehambelana ngokupheleleyo nomkhwa wokunciphisa iindleko kwiminyaka emibini. Nokuba kungekho minyaka mibini, inzuzo yexabiso leebhetri ze-lithium iya kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokunyuka kwesabelo semarike, iibhetri ze-lithium aziphuculi nje kuphela umlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada, kodwa zikwagxila kubuchwepheshe bemveliso. Kwelinye icala, iindleko zomsebenzi ziyancitshiswa. Kwelinye icala, ukuhambelana kwemveliso kuphucuka kakhulu ngenkqubo yokuvelisa ezenzekelayo. Ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko, inzuzo yabathengisi iqinisekisiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yeenzuzo ezibalaseleyo zokusebenza, iibhetri ze-lithium ziye zandisa kancinci kancinci ubungakanani bemarike, kwaye ukwanda kwemfuno kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekwandiseni amandla emveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula ngakumbi kwemfuno yemarike. Ngale ndlela, ishishini leebhetri ze-lithium liqalise isangqa esihle sophuhliso.

Kubathengisi, ukuba bathabatha iibhetri ze-lithium, baya kuyiqonda indlela entsha yoshishino lweebhetri zexesha elizayo, kwaye ukukhetha uphawu lwebhetri ye-lithium ekhuselekileyo nengabizi kakhulu kube yinto ebalulekileyo! Njengoko ixabiso leebhetri ze-lead-acid liqhubeka linyuka kwaye ixabiso leebhetri ze-lithium lihla, kuya kubangela ukuqhuma okukhulu kwangaphambili!

Imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium iya ikhula ngokukhula, kwaye imakethi yokulungisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwixesha elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yimakethi enkulu.