Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokusebenza, enye igcina ibhetri ye-li-ion yobushushu obuphantsi, enye isantya sokukhupha ibhetri ye-li-ion yobushushu.

Ibhetri ye-lithium yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiPC yomkhosi, isixhobo separatrooper, isixhobo sokuhamba somkhosi, unikezelo lwamandla lokuqalisa i-UAV, isixhobo esikhethekileyo se-AGV, isixhobo sokufumana umqondiso wesathelayithi, izixhobo zokujonga idatha yaselwandle, izixhobo zokujonga idatha emoyeni, ividiyo yangaphandle. izixhobo zokuqaphela, ukuhlola ioli, kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, uloliwe kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso, igridi yamandla ombane izixhobo zokubeka iliso zangaphandle, izihlangu zokufudumeza umkhosi, unikezelo lwamandla okugcinwa kwemoto.Izinga lokukhutshwa kobushushu obuphantsi be-lithium ibhetri isetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-laser infrared, ukukhanya okunamandla okuxhobileyo. izixhobo zamapolisa, izixhobo zamapolisa ezixhobileyo.Ibhetri ye-lithium ephantsi-lobushushu yahlulwe yaba yibhetri ye-lithium yomkhosi ophantsi kunye ne-industrial low-loating-loat-low-loating lithium ibhetri evela kwisicelo.

Ibhetri ye-E-bikeiintlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri ezidibeneyo ze-ebike umntu angazisebenzisa ukunika amandla ibhayisekile yakhe yombane.Baneenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki kwaye baxabisa ngokwahlukileyo.Nazi ezona zibalulekileyo.

1. Iibhetri ze-Lead-acid (SLA) - ezi zezinye zezona ntlobo zeebhetri ezidumileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.Nangona zibiza kakhulu, azihlali kakhulu, zinobunzima obuphindwe kathathu kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kwaye zinovakalelo kwizinto zangaphandle.
2. Iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium- ezi bhetri zibamba amandla amaninzi kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzilahla ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zikwanovakalelo kakhulu.Ngenxa yoko, wonke umboneleli webhetri uzama ukuwasusa kuluhlu lwemveliso kwaye anike iinketho ezingakumbi zokusingqongileyo kunye nezisebenzayo ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
3. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion - enye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeebhetri ze-e-bike ziquka iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezifumaneka phantse naphi na - kwi-smartphone, ithebhulethi, i-smartwatch, isithethi esiphathwayo, njl. Ezi bhetri ziphethe amandla amaninzi, inzima kakhulu, inokufakwa phantse kuso nasiphi na isixhobo, kwaye ziya zisiba ncinci.

Njenge-drawback, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kufuneka zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilawulwe ngamasekethe adibeneyo ukukhusela ukushisa nomlilo.Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abanikezeli bebhetri ye-e-bike bathatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo ukuze bayile ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ekhuselekileyo, ephezulu enokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke i-e-bike.

Ukuqonda iziseko zeebhetri ze-e-bike

Ukugqiba ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhetri ye-e-bike efunekayo kwimodeli ethile yebhayisikili yombane, umntu kufuneka aqale afunde iimpawu eziphambili zebhetri ye-lithium-ion e-bike.

Amps kunye neevolts

Ibhetri ye-e-bike nganye ibonisa inani elithile le-volts kunye ne-amps ezifana ne-24 volts kunye ne-10 amps, njl. Ezi manani zibonisa amandla ombane ebhetri.Inani lee-volts lidla ngokudityaniswa namandla okwenene (okanye amandla ehashe), ngoko ke i-volts engaphezulu, ubunzima obukhulu bebhetri ye-e-bike inokutsala, kwaye ngokukhawuleza inokuhamba.Iinkampani ezijonga iibhetri zee-e-bikes kwaye zinomdla kumandla angaphezu kwayo yonke enye into kufuneka zicele iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezinombane ophezulu njenge-48V okanye i-52V.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani le-amps (okanye i-ampers) lidla ngokudibaniswa noluhlu, ngoko ke xa lukhona, umgama omkhulu onokuhamba nge-e-bike.Iinkampani ezinomdla wokubonelela ngoluhlu olude kakhulu kumgca we-e-bike kufuneka zicele ibhetri yesiko kunye ne-amperage ephezulu efana ne-16 amps okanye i-20 amps.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya apha ukuba ibhetri inombane ophezulu kunye ne-amperage, inokuba nzima kwaye ibe nkulu.Iinkampani ze-E-bike kufuneka zifumane ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kobukhulu / amandla ngaphambi kokuba usebenze nomenzi webhetri ukuyila ibhetri ye-e-bike yesiko.

Imijikelo

Le yona iyazichaza, imele ukuba mangaphi amaxesha ibhetri inokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke ubomi bayo.Iibhetri ezininzi zinokutshajwa ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha angama-500, kodwa ezinye iimodeli zinokulungiswa ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubeka ne-1,000 lemijikelo.

Amaqondo obushushu okusebenza

Uninzi lweebhetri ze-e-bike zinokwenziwa ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa lokutshaja phakathi kwe-0 degrees Celsius kunye ne-45 degrees Celsius (32-113 degrees Fahrenheit).Ubushushu bokusebenza bokukhutshwa bunokuba phakathi kwe-20 degrees Celsius kunye ne-60 degrees Celsius (-4 ukuya kwi-140 degrees Fahrenheit).Iibhetri zinokwenziwa ukuze zixhathise iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kwaye oku kufuneka kukhankanywe ngokukodwa yinkampani ye-e-bike ebuzayo.

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bebhetri ye-e-bike nazo zibalulekile.Ngokufanelekileyo, iibhetri ze-e-bike kufuneka zibe zilula kwaye zincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa zipakisha amandla amaninzi ombane.Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ezininzi ze-e-bike zinobunzima malunga ne-3.7 kilogram okanye i-8 pounds.Iimodeli ezinkulu zinokunyusa uluhlu kunye nesantya se-e-bike, ngoko ke ukuba umenzi unomdla wokubonelela ngeebhayisikili zombane ezikhawulezayo kwiimarike, unokufuna ibhetri ye-e-bike enkulu.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nombala

Izinto ezivela kuyo ibhetri ye-e-bike nayo ibalulekile.Uninzi lweemodeli zenziwe kusetyenziswa i-aluminium alloy kuba olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo lulula kwaye luhlala luhlala.Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi beebhetri ze-e-bike banikezela nezinye iinketho ze-casing ezifana neplastiki okanye i-ceramic.Xa kuziwa kumbala, iibhetri ezininzi zimnyama, kodwa imibala yesiko inokuodolwa nayo.

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokwenza isikoibhetri ye-e-bike

Ukwenza ibhetri entsha kraca ayingomsebenzi olula, kodwa ayiyonto ingenakwenzeka.Iinkampani ze-E-bike kufuneka zisebenze kunye neefemu ezikhethekileyo eziqhutywa ziingcali ezineminyaka yamava xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni iibhetri.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zikhuseleke ngokusemandleni, ukukhusela ukushisa kunye nomlilo.

Okokuqala, iinkampani ze-e-bike kufuneka ziqhagamshelane namaqela ophando kunye nophuhliso kwaye zinike iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga neemfuno zabo.Ukwazi izinto ezicacileyo ze-e-bike eziza kusebenzisa ibhetri kubalulekile, ngoko ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ngangokunokwenzeka yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza.Ezi nkcukacha ziquka isantya esifunwayo se-e-bike, uluhlu, ubunzima obupheleleyo, imilo yebhetri kunye namaxesha okujikeleza.

Abenzi bebhetri banamhlanje basebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha eziphucukileyo kunye nobuchule bokuyila ukubona ibhetri entsha kwaye bayinike ulwandlalo olurhabaxa.Ngesicelo senkampani ye-e-bike, banokwenza ibhetri ingabi namanzi ngokupheleleyo.Oku kuthintela ibhetri ekuphuhliseni iingxaki zombane ukuba umntu ukhwela i-e-bike yakhe ngemvula.

Nje ukuba uyilo kunye nokumila kwebhetri kusekiwe, iingcali ziya kusebenza kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye ne-elektroniki ebuthathaka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemodeli entsha yebhetri.Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuyila ze-3D zanamhlanje, iingcali zinokuza nebhetri entsha kraca kwimiba yeeveki.Uninzi lweebhetri ze-e-bike zinokuxhotyiswa ngomsebenzi we-Deep Sleep onceda ukugcina amandla kwaye wenze ibhetri isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zanamhlanje ziza kunye nobuninzi beenkqubo zokhuseleko ezikhusela ukugqithiswa, ukushisa, iisekethe ezimfutshane, ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeempazamo zombane ezingafunekiyo.Esi sesinye sezona zigaba zibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.Ezi nkqubo zokukhusela zenza ibhetri ikhuseleke ukuba isetyenziswe iminyaka kwaye inike uxolo lwengqondo ngakumbi kumthengi othe ekugqibeleni wathenga i-e-bike kwaye uyisebenzise rhoqo.

Emva kokuba ii-elektroniki ziyiliwe kwaye zibekwe endaweni, lixesha lokufumana ii-casings ezilungileyo zebhetri kunye nokufumana umbala wayo wokugqibela.Iingcali zisebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nabasebenzi benkampani ye-e-bike ukuza ne-casing echanekileyo ehambelana nebhayisikili yombane ngokugqibeleleyo.Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-casing ziquka i-aluminium alloy, iplastiki, okanye i-ceramic.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umbala, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindlela ezimbini - sebenzisa umbala ongathathi hlangothi webhetri (omnyama, umzekelo), okanye wenze ukuba uhambelane nombala opheleleyo we-e-bike, kuyilo olungenamthungo.Inkampani ye-e-bike ecele ukwenziwa kwebhetri inokuba negama lokugqibela apha.Iinketho zemibala yebhetri ye-e-bhayisekile yesiko ibandakanya kodwa ayikhawulelwanga kubomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omthubi, orenji, omfusa, kunye noluhlaza.

Xa ibhetri ilungile, iya kuvavanywa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ngezantya ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo.Inkqubo yokuvavanya icokisekileyo ngokugqithisileyo, ukutyhala ibhetri ye-e-bike ukuya kwimida yokuqinisekisa ukuba inokusingatha nayiphi na imeko yokwenyani ngokulula.Ukuba iimeko ezithile zenza ukuba ibhetri iziphathe ngendlela engafanelekanga, iingcali zibuyela kwibhodi yokudweba ukuphucula ibhetri ye-e-bike.

Emva kokuba ibhetri iphumelele iimvavanyo zokugqibela kwifektri, ihanjiswa kwinkampani ye-e-bike yovavanyo olongezelelweyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ifakwe kwimveliso.Abavelisi beebhetri abaziingcali banikezela ngewaranti ubuncinane iinyanga ezili-12 ngebhetri nganye ye-e-bike abayenzayo.Oku kunika umthengi isiqinisekiso sokuba utyalo-mali lwakhe lukhuselekile kwaye lwakha intembeko kunye nenkampani ye-e-bike.

Ukwenza ibhetri entsha kraca ukusuka ekuqaleni ayingomsebenzi olula, ngakumbi xa kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yoyilo efanelekileyo efana ne-BMS okanye i-Smart BMS kunye ne-UART, CANBUS, okanye i-SMBUS.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkampani ye-e-bike isebenze kunye nomenzi webhetri oqeqeshiweyo onokulungisa iinkonzo zayo ngokweemfuno zabathengi bayo.

Kwibhetri ye-LIAO, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri eziqhelekileyo kwiibhayisekile zombane.Iingcali zethu zineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava kolu shishino kwaye sihamba umgama owongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri esizenzayo zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.Sisebenzela abathengi abavela kumazwe afana neJamani, iFransi, i-Itali, i-USA, iCanada, kunye nokunye.Ukuba unomdla kwisisombululo sebhetri ye-e-bike, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje kwaye uvumele iingcali zethu zikuncede!