Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusebenza, enye yebhetri ye-li-ion yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi, enye yebhetri ye-li-ion ebushushu obuphantsi yokukhupha.

Ibhetri ye-lithium yokugcina amandla obushushu obuphantsi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-PC yomkhosi, kwisixhobo se-paratrooper, kwisixhobo sokuhamba somkhosi, kwisixhobo sokuqalisa umbane se-UAV backup, kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo se-AGV, kwisixhobo sokwamkela isignali yesathelayithi, kwizixhobo zokubeka iliso kwidatha yaselwandle, kwizixhobo zokubeka iliso kwidatha yasemoyeni, kwizixhobo zokuqaphela ividiyo zangaphandle, kwizixhobo zokuhlola ioyile, nakwizixhobo zokuvavanya, kwisitimela kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso, kwizixhobo zokubeka iliso ngaphandle kwegridi yamandla, kwizicathulo zokufudumeza zomkhosi, kwizixhobo zokuxhasa imoto. Ibhetri ye-lithium yokukhupha ubushushu obuphantsi isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-infrared laser, kwizixhobo zamapolisa ezisebenzisa ukukhanya okuqinileyo, kwizixhobo zamapolisa ezisebenzisa i-acoustic. Ibhetri ye-lithium yobushushu obuphantsi yahlulwe yaba yibhetri ye-lithium yomkhosi esebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nebhetri ye-lithium yoshishino esebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi.

Ibhetri yebhayisekile ye-elektronikiiintlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ze-ebike ezidityanisiweyo umntu anokuzisebenzisa ukunika amandla ibhayisekile yakhe yombane. Zineengenelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki kwaye zixabiso lazo lahlukile. Nazi ezona zibalulekileyo.

1. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid (SLA) – ezi zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeebhetri kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona zingabizi kakhulu, azihlali ixesha elide, zinobunzima obuphindwe kathathu kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kwaye zinovelwano kakhulu kwizinto zangaphandle.
2. Iibhetri zeNickel-cadmium– ezi bhetri zinamandla angaphezu kweebhetri ze-lead-acid, kodwa kunzima ukuzilahla ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zikwanobuthathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, bonke abathengisi beebhetri bazama ukuzisusa kuluhlu lwabo lweemveliso kwaye banikezela ngeendlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezisebenzayo ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
3. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion – enye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeebhetri ze-e-bike ziquka iibhetri zeLithium-ion ezinokufumaneka naphi na – kwifowuni ephathwayo, kwithebhulethi, kwismartwatch, kwisithethi esiphathwayo, njl. Ezi bhetri zinamandla kakhulu, azinzima kangako, zinokufakwa phantse kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni, kwaye zibiza kancinci.

Njengengxaki, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kufuneka zipakishwe kakuhle kwaye zilawulwe ziisekethe ezidibeneyo ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwababoneleli beebhetri ze-e-bike bathatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo ukuyila ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ekhuselekileyo nesemgangathweni engasetyenziswa kuyo yonke i-e-bike.

Ukuqonda iziseko zeebhetri ze-e-bike

Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhetri ye-e-bike eyenzelwe wena olufunekayo kwimodeli ethile yebhayisekile yombane, umntu kufuneka aqale afunde iimpawu eziphambili zebhetri ye-e-bike ye-lithium-ion.

Ii-amps kunye nee-volts

Ibhetri nganye ye-e-bike inenani elithile lee-volts kunye nee-amps ezifana nee-volts ezingama-24 kunye nee-amps ezili-10, njl. La manani amele amandla ombane ebhetri. Inani lee-volts lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa namandla okwenyani (okanye amandla ehashe), ngoko ke okukhona ii-volts zininzi, kokukhona ibhetri ye-e-bike inokutsala ubunzima obukhulu, kwaye kokukhona inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Iinkampani ezifuna iibhetri zee-e-bikes kwaye zinomdla kumandla ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into kufuneka zicele iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezine-voltage ephezulu efana ne-48V okanye ne-52V.

Kwelinye icala, inani lee-amps (okanye ii-ampers) lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nobubanzi, ngoko ke okukhona lininzi, kokukhona umgama omkhulu onokuhanjwa yibhayisekile ye-elektroniki. Iinkampani ezinomdla wokubonelela ngobubanzi obude kumgca wazo webhayisekile ye-elektroniki kufuneka zicele ibhetri eyenzelwe wena ene-amperages ephezulu njengee-amps ezili-16 okanye ii-amps ezingama-20.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya apha ukuba ukuba ibhetri ine-voltage ephezulu kunye ne-amperage, isenokuba nzima kwaye ibe nkulu. Iinkampani zeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki kufuneka zifumane ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kobukhulu/amandla ngaphambi kokuba zisebenzisane nomenzi webhetri ukuyila ibhetri yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki.

Iibhayisekile

Le iyazichaza, imele ukuba ibhetri inokutshajwa kangaphi ngokupheleleyo ubomi bayo bonke. Uninzi lweebhetri lunokutshajwa ukuya kuthi ga kwizihlandlo ezingama-500, kodwa ezinye iimodeli zinokwakhiwa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemijikelo eli-1,000.

Amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo

Uninzi lweebhetri ze-e-bike zinokwenziwa ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kubushushu bokutshaja obuphakathi kwe-0 degrees Celsius kunye ne-45 degrees Celsius (32-113 degrees Fahrenheit). Ubushushu bokusebenza bokukhupha bunokuba phakathi kwe--20 degrees Celsius kunye ne-60 degrees Celsius (-4 ukuya kwi-140 degrees Fahrenheit). Iibhetri zinokwenziwa ukuze zimelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwaye oku kufanele kukhankanywe ngokukodwa yinkampani ye-e-bike ebuzayo.

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bebhetri ye-e-bike nako kubalulekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, iibhetri ze-e-bike mazibe lula kwaye zibe ncinci kangangoko xa zipakisha amandla ombane amaninzi. Umzekelo, uninzi lweebhetri ze-e-bike zinobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezi-3.7 okanye iikhilogram ezi-8. Iimodeli ezinkulu zinokunyusa uluhlu kunye nesantya se-e-bike, ngoko ke ukuba umenzi unomdla wokubonelela ngeebhayisekile zombane ezikhawulezayo kwimarike, unokufuna ibhetri ye-e-bike enkulu.

Izinto zetyala kunye nombala

Izinto ezenziwe ngazo ibhetri ye-e-bike nazo zibalulekile. Uninzi lweemodeli zenziwe nge-aluminium alloy kuba olu hlobo lwezinto lulula kwaye luhlala ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi beebhetri ze-e-bike banikezela ngezinye iindlela zokubeka iibhokisi ezifana neplastiki okanye i-ceramic. Xa kufikwa kumbala, uninzi lweebhetri zimnyama, kodwa imibala eyenzelwe wena inoku-odolwa.

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokwenza isikoibhetri yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki

Ukwenza ibhetri entsha kraca ukusuka ekuqaleni ayilula, kodwa ayingomsebenzi ungenakwenzeka. Iinkampani zeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki kufuneka zisebenzisane neenkampani ezikhethekileyo eziqhutywa ziingcali ezinamava eminyaka xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni iibhetri. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zikhuseleke kangangoko, ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nemililo.

Okokuqala, iinkampani ze-e-bike kufuneka ziqhagamshelane namaqela ophando nophuhliso kwaye ziwanike iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neemfuno zawo. Ukwazi iinkcukacha ze-e-bike eza kusebenzisa ibhetri kubalulekile, ngoko ke ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka yinto efanelekileyo. Ezi nkcukacha ziquka isantya esifunekayo se-e-bike, uluhlu, ubunzima bubonke, imilo yebhetri kunye namaxesha okujikeleza.

Abenzi beebhetri banamhlanje basebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendlela zoyilo ukuze bacinge ngebhetri entsha baze bayinike umzobo omfutshane. Ngesicelo senkampani yeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki, bangenza ibhetri ingangeni manzi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthintela ibhetri ekubeni neengxaki zombane ukuba umntu uqhuba ibhayisekile yakhe ye-elektroniki emvuleni.

Nje ukuba uyilo kunye nemilo yebhetri zimiselwe, iingcali ziya kusebenza kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezithambileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemodeli entsha yebhetri. Besebenzisa izixhobo zoyilo ze-3D ezisemgangathweni, iingcali zinokuza nebhetri entsha kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Uninzi lweebhetri ze-e-bike zinokuxhotyiswa ngomsebenzi we-Deep Sleep onceda ukugcina amandla kwaye wenze ibhetri isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zanamhlanje zikwavelisa iinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko ezithintela ukutshaja kakhulu, ukufudumala kakhulu, ii-short circuits, ukukhupha kakhulu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeziphene zombane ezingafunekiyo. Eli lelinye lawona manqanaba abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa. Ezi nkqubo zokukhusela zenza ibhetri ikhuseleke ukusetyenziswa iminyaka kwaye zinika uxolo lwengqondo kumthengi othenga ibhayisekile ye-elektroniki aze ayisebenzise rhoqo.

Emva kokuba izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziyilwe zaza zafakwa, lixesha lokufumana izingxobo ezifanelekileyo zebhetri kunye nokufumanisa umbala wayo wokugqibela. Iingcali zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabasebenzi benkampani yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki ukuze beze nesingxobo esichanekileyo esifanelana kakuhle nebhayisekile yombane. Uninzi lwezinto zesingxobo ziquka i-aluminium alloy, iplastiki, okanye i-ceramic.

Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni umbala, kukho iindlela ezimbini onokukhetha kuzo – sebenzisa umbala ongathathi cala kwibhetri (umnyama, umzekelo), okanye uyenze ihambelane nombala uphela webhayisekile ye-elektroniki, ukuze uyilo lube bushelelezi. Inkampani yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki ecele ukwenziwa kwebhetri inokuba negama lokugqibela apha. Iindlela zombala zebhetri yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki ziquka kodwa azipheleli nje kubomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, tyheli, orenji, mfusa, kunye noluhlaza.

Xa ibhetri ilungile, iya kuvavanywa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ngesantya esahlukeneyo nangamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuvavanya icocekile kakhulu, ityhala ibhetri ye-e-bike ukuya kwimida ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko yokwenyani ngokulula. Ukuba iimeko ezithile zenza ibhetri ingasebenzi kakuhle, iingcali zibuyela kwibhodi yokuzoba ukuze ziphucule ibhetri ye-e-bike.

Nje ukuba ibhetri iphumelele uvavanyo lokugqibela kumzi-mveliso, iziswa kwinkampani yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki ukuze ivavanywe ngakumbi kwaye ekugqibeleni ibekwe kwimveliso. Abavelisi beebhetri abaziingcali banikezela ngewaranti yexesha leenyanga ezili-12 ubuncinane kwibhetri nganye yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki abayenzayo. Oku kunika umthengi isiqinisekiso sokuba utyalo-mali lwakhe lukhuselekile kwaye kwakha ukuthembana nenkampani yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki.

Ukwenza ibhetri entsha ukusuka ekuqaleni ayilula, ingakumbi xa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokhuseleko ezifunekayo kwinkqubo efanelekileyo yoyilo efana neBMS okanye iSmart BMS kunye neUART, iCANBUS, okanye iSMBUS. Kubalulekile ukuba inkampani ye-e-bike isebenzisane nomenzi weebhetri oqeqeshiweyo onokulungiselela iinkonzo zakhe ngokweemfuno zabathengi bayo.

Kwibhetri ye-LIAO, sigxile kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethe zeebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeebhayisekile zombane. Iingcali zethu zinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 kweli shishini kwaye senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri esizenzayo zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Sikhonza abathengi abavela kumazwe afana neJamani, iFransi, i-Itali, i-USA, iKhanada, kunye nokunye. Ukuba unomdla kwisisombululo sebhetri ye-e-bike esenziwe ngokwezifiso, nxibelelana nathi namhlanje kwaye uvumele iingcali zethu zikuncede!