I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) icele oorhulumente ukuba baqhubele phambili nokuxhasa ukuthwala okukhuselekileyo kweiibhetri ze-lithiumukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza imigangatho yehlabathi yokuhlola, uvavanyo lomlilo, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lweziganeko.

Njengeemveliso ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngomoya, imigangatho esebenzayo, ephunyezwa kwihlabathi jikelele, iyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko.Umceli mngeni kukunyuka okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium (imarike ikhula nge-30% ngonyaka) izisa abathumeli abaninzi abatsha kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ngempahla yomoya.Umngcipheko obalulekileyo oguqukayo, umzekelo, uchaphazela izehlo zokuthumela iimpahla ezingachazwanga okanye ezichazwe gwenxa.

I-IATA kudala ibiza oorhulumente ukuba banyanzelise ukunyanzeliswa kokhuseleko lokuthutha iibhetri ze-lithium.Oku kufuneka kubandakanye izohlwayo eziqatha kubahambisi ngenqanawa abakhohlakeleyo kunye nokwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho kwamatyala agqithisileyo okanye ngabom.I-IATA icele oorhulumente ukuba baxhobise loo misebenzi ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo:

* Ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yokuhlola enxulumene nokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zeebhetri ze-lithium - Ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho ethile kunye neenkqubo ngoorhulumente ukuxhasa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium, njengalezo zikhoyo zokhuseleko lwempahla yomoya, ziya kunceda ukubonelela ngenkqubo efanelekileyo kubathumeli abathobelayo. iibhetri ze-lithium.Kubalulekile ukuba le migangatho kunye neenkqubo zisekelwe kwisiphumo kwaye zihambelane kwihlabathi jikelele.

* Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuphunyezwa komgangatho wokuvavanya umlilo ojongene nokugcinwa komlilo we-lithium ibhetri - Oorhulumente kufuneka baphuhlise umgangatho wokuvavanya umlilo obandakanya iibhetri ze-lithium ukuvavanya amanyathelo okukhusela ongezelelweyo ngaphezu kweenkqubo ezikhoyo zokucima umlilo.

* Ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yokhuseleko kunye nolwazi lokwabelana phakathi koorhulumente - Idatha yokhuseleko ibalulekile ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni iingozi zebhetri ye-lithium ngokufanelekileyo.Ngaphandle kwedatha eyaneleyo efanelekileyo kukho ukukwazi okuncinci ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo nayiphi na imilinganiselo.Ukwabelana ngolwazi olungcono kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwiziganeko zebhetri ye-lithium phakathi koorhulumente kunye noshishino luyimfuneko ekuncedeni ukulawula imingcipheko yebhetri ye-lithium ngokufanelekileyo.

La manyathelo anokuxhasa amanyathelo abalulekileyo eenqwelomoya, abathumeli, kunye nabavelisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo.Izenzo ziquka:

* Uhlaziyo kwiMigaqo yeMpahla eyiNgozi kunye nophuhliso lwemathiriyeli yesikhokelo esongezelelweyo;

* Ukuphehlelelwa kweNkqubo yeZilumkiso zokuNgenzeka kweMpahla eyiNgozi ebonelela ngendlela yokuba iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zabelane ngolwazi ngemisitho ebandakanya izinto ezinobungozi ezingachazwanga okanye ezahlukeneyo;

* Ukuphuhliswa kweSakhelo soLawulo loMngcipheko woKhuseleko ngokukodwa ukulungiselela ukuthwalaiibhetri ze-lithium;kwaye

* Ukuqaliswa kweebhetri zeLithium ze-CEIV ukuphucula ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.

"Iinqwelomoya, abathumeli, abavelisi kunye noorhulumente bonke bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium ngomoya."utsho uWillie Walsh, umlawuli jikelele we-IATA.“Luxanduva oluntlu-mbini.Ishishini liphakamisa umgangatho wokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo imigangatho ekhoyo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubathumeli beenqanawa abakhohlakeleyo.

“Kodwa kukho iindawo apho ubunkokeli boorhulumente bubaluleke kakhulu.Ukunyanzeliswa okunamandla kwemimiselo ekhoyo kunye nokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuxhatshazwa kuya kuthumela umqondiso oqinileyo kubathumeli beenqanawa.Kwaye uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemigangatho yokuhlola, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, kunye nesiqulatho somlilo kuya kunika ishishini izixhobo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi ukusebenza nazo. ”