I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) icele oorhulumente ukuba baxhase ngakumbi ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweenqwelo-moyaiibhetri ze-lithiumukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza imigangatho yehlabathi yokuvavanya, ukuvavanya umlilo, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwezehlo.

Njengakwiimveliso ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngomoya, imigangatho esebenzayo, esetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Umngeni kukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium (imakethi ikhula ngama-30% ngonyaka) okuzisa abathumeli abaninzi abatsha kwiindlela zokuhambisa imithwalo yomoya. Umngcipheko obalulekileyo oguqukayo, umzekelo, uphathelele iziganeko zokuthunyelwa okungachazwanga okanye okungachazwanga kakuhle.

I-IATA ibisoloko icela oorhulumente ukuba baqinise ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yokhuseleko ekuthuthweni kweebhetri ze-lithium. Oku kufuneka kuquke izohlwayo eziqatha kubathuthi abakhohlakeleyo kunye nokwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho lwezenzo ezibi okanye ngabom. I-IATA icele oorhulumente ukuba baxhase ezo zenzo ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo:

* Uphuhliso lwemigangatho kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium - Uphuhliso lwemigangatho kunye neenkqubo ezithile ngoorhulumente zokuxhasa ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium, ezifana nezo zikhoyo zokhuseleko lwemithwalo yomoya, kuya kunceda ekuboneleleni ngenkqubo esebenzayo kubathumeli beebhetri ze-lithium abathobelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba le migangatho kunye neenkqubo zisekelwe kwiziphumo kwaye zihambelane kwihlabathi liphela.

* Uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa komgangatho wovavanyo lomlilo ojongana nokuthintela umlilo kwibhetri ye-lithium - Oorhulumente kufuneka baphuhlise umgangatho wovavanyo lomlilo oquka iibhetri ze-lithium ukuvavanya amanyathelo okhuselo ongezelelweyo ngaphezu kweenkqubo zokucima umlilo ezikhoyo kwiindawo zemithwalo.

* Ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yokhuseleko kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi koorhulumente – Idatha yokhuseleko ibalulekile ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni iingozi zebhetri ye-lithium ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwedatha efanelekileyo eyaneleyo akukho buchule bungako bokuqonda ukusebenza kwayo nayiphi na imiqathango. Ukwabelana ngolwazi olungcono kunye nokulungelelanisa iziganeko zebhetri ye-lithium phakathi koorhulumente kunye noshishino kubalulekile ukunceda ekulawuleni iingozi zebhetri ye-lithium ngokufanelekileyo.

La manyathelo aza kuxhasa amanyathelo abalulekileyo eenkampani zeenqwelo-moya, abathuthi, kunye nabavelisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuthwalwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Amanyathelo aquka:

* Uhlaziyo lweMithetho yeeMpahla eziNgozi kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zesikhokelo;

* Ukuqaliswa kweNkqubo yeSilumkiso sokuNika ingxelo ngeziganeko zeempahla eziyingozi ebonelela ngendlela yokuba iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zabelane ngolwazi ngeziganeko ezibandakanya iimpahla ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi;

* Uphuhliso lweSakhelo soLawulo lweeNgozi zoKhuseleko ngokukodwa ekuthwaleniiibhetri ze-lithiumkwaye

* Ukuqaliswa kweebhetri ze-CEIV Lithium ukuphucula ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela.

“Iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya, abathuthi, abavelisi kunye noorhulumente bonke bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium emoyeni,” utshilo uWillie Walsh, umlawuli jikelele we-IATA. “Luxanduva oluphindwe kabini. Eli shishini liphakamisa umda wokusebenzisa imigangatho ekhoyo rhoqo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ngabathuthi abangoohlongandlebe.

"Kodwa kukho iindawo ezithile apho ubunkokeli boorhulumente bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunyanzeliswa okuqinileyo kwemithetho ekhoyo kunye nokwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho kuya kuthumela uphawu oluqinileyo kubathuthi abakhohlakeleyo. Kwaye uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemigangatho yokuhlola, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, kunye nokuthintela umlilo kuya kunika eli shishini izixhobo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zokusebenza."