Ithemba leibhetri ye-lithium-ionIshishini lishushu, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso eebhetri ze-lithium luya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Abanye abantu kwishishini baqikelela ukuba ukhuphiswano olufanayo luya kuzisa ukhuphiswano olubi kunye nenzuzo ephantsi kwishishini. Kwixesha elizayo, ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso ngokubanzi lweebhetri ze-lithium luya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa kuya kubakho umkhwa wokuqhekeka kwimarike, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso luya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Iinkampani zemveliso zinokonwabela amaxabiso angcono kunye nemida yenzuzo ngokwamkelwa okukhulu kwamashishini ezicelo ezisezantsi, kuxhomekeke ekuqokeleleni kwetekhnoloji yenkampani kunye namandla e-R&D.
Ithemba lokuba imboni yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ishushu, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso ebhetri ye-lithium luya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
Ngenxa yokwanda kancinci kancinci kwemizi-mveliso yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela kunye neenkampani eziphambili ziye zaqinisa imizamo yokuphuhlisa ishishini leebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwicandelo leebhetri ze-lithium zamandla. Itekhnoloji yeebhetri ze-lithium zamandla aphezulu ezisekelwe kwizixhobo ezintsha kunye nezakhiwo iye yaba yinto ephambili kukhuphiswano kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ubomi, kunye neempawu zobushushu obuphantsi zeebhetri ze-lithium zamandla eemoto zangoku kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezona ndlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemizi-mveliso.

Iingxaki zakudala ezijongene nelizwe lamibhetri ye-lithium-ionImizi-mveliso, efana nokungabikho kwetekhnoloji engundoqo, inqanaba eliphantsi le-automation iyonke, kunye nokhuphiswano olufanayo, azikasonjululwa. Okwangoku, kukho iingxaki ezintsha ezifana nemali encinci, ukunyuka kwamazinga emveliso, uluhlu olutsha lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuncipha kwemida yenzuzo epheleleyo. Kunye nokuxhaphaka kokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni, ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo akusebenzi, nto leyo ethintela ukukhula okunempilo kweenkampani ezibalaseleyo. Okwangoku, ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yemarike yebhetri ye-lithium ayilingani ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi izinga lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeebhetri ze-lithium zamandla lingaphantsi kwama-30%.

Ngokwembono yezinto eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iinkampani ezikwicandelo lezinto ze-electrode ezilungileyo, izinto ze-electrode ezingalunganga, ii-electrolytes, kunye nabahluli bonke bajongene neengxaki ezifana nokhuphiswano olufanayo, imveliso engaphezulu, kunye neemfazwe zamaxabiso ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ukuveliswa okugqithisileyo ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zebhetri ye-lithium kukhokelele ekungalinganini phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno, ukwanda kwamandla okuxoxisana, kunye nokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olungacwangciswanga lube yinto eqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukugqithisa kwe-lithium iron phosphate yeyona nto inzima, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso iyonke lingaphantsi kwe-10%.
Esinye sezizathu zophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kukuba abenzi beemoto kwihlabathi liphela bakhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane. Kwelinye icala, nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion okwangoku zilukhetho olubalulekileyo kubavelisi bezithuthi zombane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuveliswa kwezinye izixhobo zebhetri kuyaqhubeka. Abavelisi bebhetri bazama ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezinye izixhobo, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokwandisa isivuno.

Indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam
Okokuqala: Ubungakanani bemarike buza kuqhubeka bukhula. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweefowuni eziphathwayo, izithuthi zombane kunye nezinye izimboni zelizwe lam, imfuno yemarike yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion iya kuqhubeka inyuka. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini leebhetri ze-lithium-ion zelizwe lam buza kudlula kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024.
Okwesibini: Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kusaza kugxilwa kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusempuma. Kwixesha elizayo, indawo yokuveliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion isaza kuqhubeka ilawulwa ziindawo eziselunxwemeni olusempuma zaseGuangdong, eJiangsu, naseFujian. Inxalenye esempuma iya kugxila kuphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ephezulu, kwaye ukuveliswa kweebhetri ezisisiseko ze-lithium-ion kuya kudluliselwa kwezinye iindawo ezisembindini.
Okwesithathu: Indawo yamandla iseyeyona nto iphambili ekufuneni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ziqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zinamathuba amaninzi ophuhliso, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla, njengezinto eziphambili, nazo zizisa ithuba elihle lophuhliso.
Kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion, okwangoku kukho iindlela ezimbini phambi kwethu: enye indlela kuqhubeka nokulwa wedwa kwinqanaba elifanayo ngaphandle kwemigangatho, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhuphisana noontanga ngokwexabiso; enye indlela kukudibanisa lonke ishishini Amandla obuchwephesha ekhonkco ngalinye kwikhonkco adityanisiwe ukuqaqambisa iingenelo zokudibanisa kwiicandelo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiinkampani ezininzi zasekhayaibhetri ye-lithiumkushishino, nokuba bafuna ukwazisa uthotho lweenkonzo zamazwe ngamazwe okanye ukudibanisa lonke uthotho lwezoshishino, ubuchwepheshe buhlala bungumthombo oqhubayo woshishino, kwaye kuphela xa kuthe kwenziwa inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe apho kunokukho ukunyuka kwimarike yezicelo zesiphelo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, imakethi yebhetri yelithium yelizwe lam iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno entsha yeebhetri zelithium zamandla iya kuvela ikakhulu kwimfuno ekhulayo yeebhetri ze-ternary. Ngo-2019, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali unokulungiswa kwakhona, kwaye ixabiso lebhetri liya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi ngokusekelwe kwixabiso ngo-2018. Ke ngoko, ezinye iinkampani ezinetekhnoloji embi kunye nenzuzo ziya kupheliswa, iimveliso eziphezulu ziya kuxhamla, kwaye uxinzelelo lweshishini luya kwanda ngakumbi. Ezinye iinkampani ezineenzuzo ngobukhulu kunye netekhnoloji ziya kuba namathuba angcono.