Indlela ethathwe ngurhulumente waseTurkey kunye namagunya olawulo ukulungelelanisa imithetho yemarike yamandla iya kudala amathuba "anomdla" okugcina amandla kunye nokuvuselelwa kwamandla.

Ngokutsho kukaCan Tokcan, iqabane elilawulayo e-Inovat, inkampani yokugcina amandla e-EPC kunye nomvelisi wezisombululo onekomkhulu laseTurkey, kulindeleke ukuba umthetho omtsha uphunyezwe kungekudala oza kunyusa kakhulu amandla okugcina amandla.

Emva ngoMatshi,Iindaba ze-Energy-Storage.Ivezwe yiTokcan ukuba imakethi yokugcina amandla eTurkey "ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo". Oko kwenzeke emva kokuba iGunya eliLawula iMarike yaMandla (i-EMRA) lelizwe ligqibe ngo-2021 ukuba iinkampani zamandla mazivunyelwe ukuphuhlisa amaziko okugcina amandla, nokuba azimele, adityaniswe nokuveliswa kwamandla okudityaniswe negridi okanye ukudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla - njengakwiindawo ezinkulu zoshishino.

Ngoku, imithetho yamandla iyahlengahlengiswa ngakumbi ukuze ivumelane nezicelo zokugcina amandla ezivumela ulawulo kunye nokongezwa kwamandla amatsha avuselelekayo, ngelixa kunciphisa imida yamandla egridi.

“Amandla avuselelekayo anomtsalane kakhulu kwaye amnandi, kodwa adala iingxaki ezininzi kwigridi,” utshilo uTokcan.Iindaba ze-Energy-Storage.kolunye udliwanondlebe.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe iprofayili yokuveliswa kwe-PV yelanga eguquguqukayo kunye nokuveliswa komoya, "ngaphandle koko, kusoloko kukusetyenziswa igesi yendalo okanye izityalo zamandla ezisebenzisa amalahle ezilungele oku kuguquguquka phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno".

Abaphuhlisi, abatyali-mali, okanye abavelisi bamandla baya kukwazi ukukhupha amandla ongezelelweyo avuselelekayo, ukuba indawo yokugcina amandla enegama elifanayo nelinamandla esixhobo samandla avuselelekayo kwiimegawatts ifakiwe.

“Umzekelo, ukuba unendawo yokugcina umbane eyi-10MW kwicala le-AC kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba uza kufaka i-10MW yendawo yokugcina umbane, baza kwandisa amandla akho ukuya kwi-20MW. Ngoko ke, i-10MW eyongezelelweyo iya kongezwa ngaphandle kokhuphiswano lwelayisenisi,” utshilo uTokcan.

“Ngoko ke endaweni yokuba nesicwangciso samaxabiso esimiselweyo [sokugcina umbane], urhulumente unika esi sikhuthazo somthamo welanga okanye womoya.”

Indlela yesibini entsha kukuba abaphuhlisi bokugcina amandla abazimeleyo bangafaka isicelo somthamo woqhagamshelo lwegridi kwinqanaba lesitishi sothumelo.

Apho olo tshintsho lwangaphambili lomthetho luvule imakethi yaseTurkey, utshintsho olutsha lunokukhokelela kuphuhliso olukhulu lweeprojekthi ezintsha zamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023, inkampani yaseTokcan i-Inovat ikholelwa.

Endaweni yokuba urhulumente afune ukutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso ukuze alungiselele loo mandla ongezelelweyo, unika loo msebenzi kwiinkampani zabucala ngendlela yokusasazwa kweendawo zokugcina amandla ezinokuthintela iitransformers kwigridi yombane ukuba zingaxinani kakhulu.

“Kufanele kuthathwe njengomthamo owongezelelweyo ovuselelekayo, kodwa kwakhona nomthamo woqhagamshelo [lwegridi] owongezelelweyo,” utshilo uTokcan.

Imithetho emitsha iya kuthetha ukuba amandla amatsha avuselelekayo anokongezwa

Ukususela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, iTurkey yayinomthamo wokuvelisa umbane ofakelweyo oyi-100GW. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, oku kuquka malunga ne-31.5GW yamandla ombane ngamanzi, i-25.75GW yegesi yendalo, i-20GW yamalahle kunye ne-11GW yomoya kunye ne-8GW yelanga ye-PV ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye okuseleyo kuquka amandla obushushu kunye ne-biomass.

Indlela ephambili yokongeza amandla amakhulu avuselelekayo kukusebenzisa iithenda zeelayisenisi ze-feed-in tariff (FiT), apho urhulumente ufuna ukongeza i-10GW yelanga kunye ne-10GW yomoya kwiminyaka eli-10 ngokusebenzisa iifandesi ezibuyela umva apho iibhidi ezinexabiso eliphantsi ziphumelela khona.

Njengoko ilizwe lijolise ekubeni lingazisi ngxolo ngo-2053, olo tshintsho lutsha kwimithetho yokugcina amandla angaphambili kwemitha kunye nezixhobo ezivuselelekayo lunokubangela inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo nenkulu.

Umthetho wamandla waseTurkey uhlaziyiwe kwaye ixesha lokuphawula uluntu lisanda kubanjwa, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba abameli bomthetho babhengeze kungekudala indlela oluza kuphunyezwa ngayo utshintsho.

Enye yezinto ezingaziwayo malunga noko kukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthamo wokugcina amandla – kwiiyure ze-megawatt (MWh) – oluya kufuneka kwi-megawatt nganye yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye ke ngoko, indawo yokugcina, esetyenziswayo.

UTokcan uthe kusenokwenzeka ukuba ixabiso layo liza kuba phakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-2 yeemegawatt ngesixhobo ngasinye, kodwa kusafuneka kugqitywe, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokubonisana nabachaphazelekayo kunye noluntu.

Imarike yezithuthi zombane yaseTurkey kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino nazo zibonelela ngamathuba okugcina izinto

Kukwakho nezinye iinguqu ezimbalwa uTokcan athe nazo zibonakala zilungile kwicandelo lokugcina amandla eTurkey.

Enye yezo zinto ikwimarike ye-e-mobility, apho abalawuli bekhupha iilayisenisi zokusebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane (EV). Malunga ne-5% ukuya kwi-10% yazo ziya kuba yi-DC fast charging kunye nezinye iiyunithi zokutshaja ii-AC. Njengoko uTokcan esitsho, izikhululo zokutshaja ii-DC fast charge kusenokwenzeka ukuba zifuna indawo yokugcina amandla ukuze zikhuseleke kwigridi.

Enye ikwindawo yorhwebo nemizi-mveliso (C&I), imarike yamandla avuselelekayo ebizwa ngokuba “angenalayisenisi” yaseTurkey – ngokungafaniyo nokufakelwa kweelayisenisi zeFiT – apho amashishini efaka amandla avuselelekayo, ngokufuthi i-PV yelanga eluphahleni lwawo okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwinethiwekhi efanayo yokusasaza.

Ngaphambili, ukuveliswa kwezinto eziseleyo kwakunokuthengiswa kwigridi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba izinto ezininzi ezifakelwayo zibe nkulu kunezo zisetyenziswayo kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwifektri, kwisityalo sokucubungula, kwisakhiwo sorhwebo okanye esifanayo.

“Naloo nto itshintshile kutshanje, kwaye ngoku ungabuyiselwa kuphela ngemali oyisebenzisileyo,” utshilo uCan Tokcan.

"Kuba ukuba awuyilawuli le mveliso yelanga okanye amandla okuvelisa umbane, ewe, iqala ukuba ngumthwalo kwigridi. Ndicinga ukuba ngoku, oku kuye kwafezekiswa, yiyo loo nto bona, urhulumente kunye namaziko ayimfuneko, besebenza ngakumbi ekukhawuleziseni usetyenziso lokugcina umbane."

I-Inovat ngokwayo inombhobho omalunga ne-250MWh, uninzi lwayo luseTurkey kodwa kunye neeprojekthi ezithile kwezinye iindawo kwaye inkampani isandula ukuvula iofisi yaseJamani ukuze ijolise kumathuba aseYurophu.

UTokcan waphawula ukuba xa sasithetha okokugqibela ngoMatshi, isiseko sokugcina amandla esifakwe eTurkey sasimi kwiimegawathi ezimbalwa. Namhlanje, malunga ne-1GWh yeeprojekthi zicetyisiwe kwaye ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuvumela kwaye i-Inovat iqikelela ukuba imeko-bume entsha yokulawula inganyusa imakethi yaseTurkey iye "malunga ne-5GWh okanye ngaphezulu".

“Ndicinga ukuba imbono iyatshintsha ibe ngcono, imakethi iya ikhula,” utshilo uTokcan.