Indlela ethathwe ngurhulumente waseTurkey kunye namagunya alawulayo ukulungelelanisa imithetho yemarike yamandla iya kudala amathuba "achulumancisayo" okugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuhlaziywa.

Ngokutsho kweCan Tokcan, iqabane elilawulayo e-Inovat, i-EPC yokugcina amandla e-EPC kunye nomenzi wezisombululo, umthetho omtsha ulindeleke ukuba wamkelwe ngokukhawuleza oza kuqhuba ukunyuka okukhulu kwamandla okugcina amandla.

Emva ngoMatshi,Amandla-Ukugcinwa.newsuvile eTokcan ukuba imarike yokugcina amandla eTurkey "yayivulwe ngokupheleleyo".Oku kwenzeke emva kokuba i-Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) yelizwe ngo-2021 yawisa isigwebo sokuba iinkampani zamandla kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba ziphuhlise amaziko okugcina amandla, nokuba azimele geqe, adityaniswe nokuveliswa kwamandla adityaniswe negridi okanye ukudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla - njengakwimizi-mveliso emikhulu. .

Ngoku, imithetho yezamandla ihlengahlengiswa ngakumbi ukuze ivumelane nezicelo zogcino lwamandla okuvumela ulawulo kunye nokongezwa kwamandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo, ngelixa kuthotywa imiqobo yomthamo wegridi.

"Amandla avuselelekayo anothando kakhulu kwaye amnandi, kodwa kudala imiba emininzi kwigridi," utshilo uTokcan.Amandla-Ukugcinwa.newskolunye udliwano-ndlebe.

Ugcino lwamandla luyafuneka ukuze kugudiswe iprofayile yesizukulwana sePV eguquguqukayo yelanga kunye nemveliso yomoya, “kungenjalo, isoloko iyigesi yendalo okanye amaziko ombane abaswa ngamalahle avumela ngokwenene oku kuguquguquka phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno”.

Abaphuhlisi, abatyali-mali, okanye abavelisi bamandla baya kukwazi ukusasaza amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo, ukuba ugcino lwamandla kunye nemveliso ye-nameplate efana nomthamo wombane ohlaziyekayo kwi-megawatts ifakiwe.

“Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unendawo yokugcina umbane oyi-10MW kwicala le-AC kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba uza kufaka i-10MW yendawo yokugcina, baya kukwandisa umthamo wakho ukuya ku-20MW.Ke, i-10MW eyongezelelweyo iya kongezwa ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokhuphiswano lwelayisensi,” utshilo uTokcan.

"Ke endaweni yokuba kubekho isikimu samaxabiso amiselweyo [okugcina amandla], urhulumente ubonelela ngale nkuthazo kumandla elanga okanye umoya."

Indlela yesibini entsha yeyokuba abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo bogcino lwamandla banokufaka isicelo somthamo woqhagamshelo lwegridi kwinqanaba lesikhululo sothumelo.

Apho olo tshintsho lwezomthetho lwangaphambili lwavula imarike yaseTurkey, utshintsho olutsha luya kukhokelela kuphuhliso olubalulekileyo lweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2023, inkampani yaseTokcan i-Inovat ikholelwa.

Endaweni yokuba urhulumente afune ukutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ukulungiselela eso sikhundla esongezelelweyo, unika loo ndima kwiinkampani zabucala ngendlela yokuthunyelwa kogcino lwamandla olunokuthi luthintele abaguquli kwigridi yombane ukuba bangaxinanisi.

"Kufuneka ithathwe njengomthamo owongezelelweyo ovuselelekayo, kodwa kunye [yegridi] yokudibanisa umthamo kunye," kusho uTokcan.

Imithetho emitsha iya kuthetha ukuba amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo anokongezwa

Ukususela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, iTurkey yayine-100GW yomthamo wokuvelisa amandla afakiweyo.Ngokwamanani asemthethweni, oku kuquka malunga ne-31.5GW yamandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, i-25.75GW yerhasi yendalo, i-20GW yamalahle amalunga ne-11GW yomoya kunye ne-8GW ye-solar PV ngokulandelelanayo kwaye intsalela iquka amandla e-geothermal kunye ne-biomass.

Eyona ndlela yokongeza amandla amakhulu ahlaziyekayo kukusebenzisa iithenda zeelayisenisi ze-feed-in tariff (FiT), apho urhulumente afuna ukongeza i-10GW yelanga kunye ne-10GW yomoya kwiminyaka eyi-10 ngokusebenzisa iifandesi ezibuyela umva apho amaxabiso aphantsi amaxabiso. ukuphumelela.

Ngelizwe elijolise kwi-net zero ezikhutshwayo ngo-2053, olo tshintsho lwemithetho emitsha yogcino lwamandla olungaphambili lwemitha enokuhlaziywa lunokwenza inkqubela ekhawulezileyo nenkulu.

Umthetho wamandla waseTurkey uhlaziywe kwaye ixesha lokuphawula koluntu lisanda kubanjwa, kunye nabasemthethweni kulindeleke ukuba bavakalise ngokukhawuleza ukuba utshintsho luya kuphunyezwa njani.

Enye yezinto ezingaziwayo ezijikeleze ukuba luhlobo luni lomthamo wokugcina amandla - kwii-megawatt-yure (MWh) - iya kufunwa nge-megawatt yamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye ngoko ke ukugcinwa, okusetyenzisiweyo.

UTokcan uthe kusenokwenzeka ukuba iya kuba kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-2 ixabiso le-megawatt ngofakelo ngalunye, kodwa kusafuneka kumiselwe, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokubonisana kwabachaphazelekayo kunye noluntu.

Imarike yemoto yombane yaseTurkey kunye neendawo zoshishino zibonelela ngamathuba okugcina

Kukho nezinye iinguqu ezimbalwa athe uTokcan wathi nazo zikhangeleka zilungile kwicandelo lokugcina amandla eTurkey.

Enye yazo ikwimarike ye-e-mobility, apho abalawuli bakhupha iilayisenisi zokusebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane (EV).Ngokumalunga ne-5% ukuya kwi-10% ezo ziya kuba yi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinye iiyunithi zokutshaja ze-AC.Njengoko iTokcan isitsho, izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zeDC zinokufuna ugcino lwamandla ukuze zikhuseleke kwigridi.

Enye ikwindawo yorhwebo kunye nezoshishino (C&I) indawo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Turkey “engavumelekanga” imarike yamandla avuselelekayo – ngokuchaseneyo nofakelo oluneelayisensi ze-FiT – apho amashishini afaka amandla avuselelekayo, ngokufuthi i-PV yelanga kuphahla lwazo okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo inethiwekhi yosasazo efanayo.

Ngaphambili, i-surplus generation yayinokuthengiswa kwigridi, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni ufakelo oluninzi lube lukhulu kunosetyenziso kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso, kwiplanti yokulungisa, kwisakhiwo sorhwebo okanye okufanayo.

“Naleyo itshintshile mva nje, kwaye ngoku unokubuyiselwa kuphela ngemali oyisebenzisileyo,” utshilo uCan Tokcan.

“Kuba ukuba awusiphathi esi sixhobo sokuvelisa amandla elanga okanye amandla okuvelisa, ewe, iqala ukuba ngumthwalo kwigridi.Ndicinga ukuba ngoku, oku kuye kwaphunyezwa, yiyo loo nto bona, urhulumente kunye namaziko ayimfuneko, besebenza ngakumbi ukukhawulezisa izicelo zokugcina. ”

I-Inovat ngokwayo inombhobho omalunga ne-250MWh, ubukhulu becala eTurkey kodwa ngezinye iiprojekthi kwenye indawo kwaye inkampani isandula ukuvula iofisi yaseJamani ukujolisa kumathuba aseYurophu.

UTokcan waphawula kunokuba sagqibela ukuthetha ngoMatshi, isiseko sokugcina amandla esifakwe eTurkey simi kwisibini seemegawathi.Namhlanje, malunga ne-1GWh yeeprojekthi ziye zacetywa kwaye ziye zaya kumanqanaba aphakamileyo okuvumela kwaye i-Inovat iqikelela ukuba indawo entsha yokulawula inokuqhubela phambili imarike yaseTurkey "malunga ne-5GWh okanye kunjalo".

“Ndicinga ukuba imbonakalo iyatshintsha ibengcono, intengiso iya iba nkulu,” utshilo uTokcan.