Makhe sijonge iimpawu zezi bhetri:

1. Ibhetri ye-lead-acid: Ipleyiti yebhetri ye-lead-acid yenziwe nge-lead kunye ne-lead oxide, kwaye i-electrolyte iyisisombululo samanzi se-sulfuric acid.Iingenelo zayo ezibalulekileyo ziyi-voltage ezinzile kunye nexabiso eliphantsi;ukungonakali kukuba amandla athile aphantsi (oko kukuthi, amandla ombane agcinwe kwikhilogram nganye yebhetri), ngoko ke umthamo mkhulu kakhulu, ubomi benkonzo bufutshane malunga ne-300-500 imijikelo enzulu, kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla rhoqo.Okwangoku, izibane zasezitalatweni zelanga Ishishini lisasetyenziswa kakhulu.

2. Ibhetri ye-Colloidal: Ngokwenene luguqulelo oluphuculweyo lwe-lead-asidi yebhetri.Ithatha indawo ye-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid kunye ne-colloidal electrolyte, engcono kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, umthamo wokugcina, ukukhutshwa kokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo.Ukuphuculwa, amanye amaxabiso aphezulu ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-ternary.Ingasetyenziselwa kwiqondo lokushisa -40 ° C - 65 ° C, ngokukodwa ekusebenzeni kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, elifanelekileyo kwimimandla esenyakatho ye-alpine.Inokumelana nokothuka okuhle kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.Ubomi benkonzo bumalunga nokuphindwe kabini kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-asidi.

3. I-Ternary lithium-ion ibhetri: amandla athile aphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu.Inani lemijikelezo enzulu yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-ternary malunga namaxesha angama-500-800, ixesha lokuphila liphindwe kabini kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, kunye nomgangatho wokushisa -15 ° C-45 ° C.Kodwa i-disadvantage kukuba ayizinzile kakhulu, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-ternary zabavelisi abangafanelekanga zinokuthi ziqhume okanye zibambe umlilo xa zigqithise okanye izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu.

4. Lifepo4 ibhetri:amandla athile aphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ubomi benkonzo ende, uzinzo oluhle, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo elona xabiso liphezulu.Inani lokutshaja komjikelezo onzulu malunga namaxesha angama-1500-2000, ubomi benkonzo bude, ngokuqhelekileyo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8-10, ukuzinza kunamandla, ubushushu bokusebenza bubanzi, kwaye bunokusetyenziswa kwi-40 ° C- 70°C.

Ukushwankathela, izibane zelanga zelanga zezona zingcono ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.Okwangoku, izibane zesitalato zelanga zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwale mveliso ibhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate enobomi obufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10, kwaye ixabiso linomtsalane kakhulu.