Makhe sijonge iimpawu zezi bhetri:

1. Ibhetri ye-lead-acid: Ipleyiti yebhetri ye-lead-acid yenziwe yi-lead kunye ne-lead oxide, kwaye i-electrolyte sisicombululo samanzi se-sulfuric acid. Iingenelo zayo ezibalulekileyo yi-voltage ezinzileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi; ingxaki kukuba amandla athile aphantsi (oko kukuthi, amandla ombane agcinwe kwikhilogram nganye yebhetri), ngoko ke umthamo mkhulu, ubomi benkonzo bufutshane malunga nemijikelo enzulu engama-300-500, kwaye ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kuxhaphakile. Okwangoku, izibane zesitalato zelanga zisasetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini.

2. Ibhetri yeColloidal: Ngokwenene yinguqulelo ephuculweyo yebhetri ye-lead-acid engenasondlo. Ithatha indawo ye-sulfuric acid electrolyte nge-colloidal electrolyte, engcono kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, umthamo wokugcina, ukusebenza kokukhupha kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ukuphuculwa, amanye amaxabiso aphezulu nangakumbi kuneebhetri ze-ternary lithium-ion. Ingasetyenziswa kumanqanaba obushushu aphantsi ukusuka kwi--40°C ukuya kwi-65°C, ngakumbi kubushushu obuphantsi, ifanelekile kwimimandla esemantla ye-alpine. Inokumelana okuhle nokutsha kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ubomi benkonzo buphindwe kabini kunobeebhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-acid.

3. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-ternary: amandla athile aphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. Inani lemijikelo enzulu yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-ternary limalunga namaxesha angama-500-800, ixesha lobomi liphindwe kabini kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, kwaye uluhlu lobushushu luyi-15°C-45°C. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba ayizinzanga kakhulu, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-ternary zabavelisi abangafanelekiyo zinokuqhushumba okanye zibambe umlilo xa zitshajiswe kakhulu okanye ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu.

4. Ibhetri yeLifepo4:amandla athile aphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ubomi benkonzo ende, uzinzo oluhle, kwaye ewe ixabiso eliphezulu. Inani lokutshaja komjikelo onzulu limalunga namaxesha ayi-1500-2000, ubomi benkonzo bude, ngokubanzi bunokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8-10, uzinzo luqinile, uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu okusebenza lubanzi, kwaye lungasetyenziswa kwi -40°C-70°C.

Ngamafutshane, izibane zesitalato zelanga zezona zilungileyo ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu. Okwangoku, izibane zesitalato zelanga zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwale mveliso ziibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate ezinobomi obufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10, kwaye ixabiso linomtsalane kakhulu.