Iibhetri zeLithiumibisoloko ilukhetho lokuqala kwiibhetri eziluhlaza nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kushishino lweebhetri. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium kunye nokucinezelwa okuqhubekayo kweendleko, iibhetri ze-lithium zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngoko ke zeziphi iindawo ezisetyenziswa kuzo iibhetri ze-lithium-ion? Ngezantsi siza kwazisa ngokukodwa amashishini aliqela apho kusetyenziswa khona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

1. Ukusetyenziswa kombane wothutho

Uninzi lweemoto zombane zelizwe lam zisasebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid njengamandla, kwaye ubunzima be-lead-acid ngokwayo bungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezilishumi. Ukuba kusetyenziswa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ubunzima beebhetri ze-lithium bumalunga neekhilogram ezi-3 kuphela. Ke ngoko, ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zithathe indawo yeebhetri ze-lead-acid zeebhayisekile zombane, ukuze ukulula, ukulula, ukhuseleko kunye nexabiso eliphantsi leebhayisekile zombane kwamkelwe ngabantu abaninzi.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kombane omtsha wokugcina amandla

Okwangoku, ungcoliseko lweemoto luya lusiba lubi kakhulu, kwaye umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo njengegesi ephumayo kunye nengxolo ufikelele kwinqanaba ekufuneka lilawulwe kwaye liphathwe, ingakumbi kwezinye izixeko ezinkulu neziphakathi ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nokuxinana kweemoto. Ke ngoko, isizukulwana esitsha seebhetri ze-lithium-ion siye saphuhliswa ngamandla kwishishini leemoto zombane ngenxa yeempawu zalo zokungabikho kongcoliseko, ungcoliseko oluncinci, kunye nemithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion sisisombululo esilungileyo kwimeko yangoku.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kombane wokugcina umbane
Ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinamandla zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, imibutho yasesibhakabhakeni ikwasebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwimisebenzi yasesibhakabhakeni. Okwangoku, indima ephambili yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya kukubonelela ngenkxaso yokulungiswa kokuqaliswa nokubhabha kunye nokusebenza komhlaba; kwangaxeshanye, kuluncedo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri zokuqala kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yasebusuku.
4. Ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano oluphathwayo
Ukususela kwiiwotshi ze-elektroniki, abadlali beCD, iifowuni eziphathwayo, i-MP3, i-MP4, iikhamera, iikhamera zevidiyo, ii-remote controls ezahlukeneyo, ii-razors, ii-pistol drills, iithoyi zabantwana, njl. Iibhetri ze-potassium-ion zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane ezingxamisekileyo ukusuka kwizibhedlele, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu, iindawo zokutshintshana ngefowuni, njl.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwicandelo leempahla zabathengi
Kwicandelo labathengi, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zedijithali, iifowuni eziphathwayo, izixhobo zamandla eziphathwayo, iincwadana zamanqaku kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-18650 ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, iibhetri ze-lithium polymer,
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso
Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-elektroniki yezonyango, amandla e-photovoltaic, iziseko zophuhliso lwezitimela, unxibelelwano lokhuseleko, uphando kunye nemephu kunye nezinye iinkalo. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium zokugcina amandla/amandla, iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, iibhetri ze-polymer lithium, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ze-18650 zisetyenziswa rhoqo.
7. Ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo
Kwimimandla ekhethekileyo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, kwiinqanawa, ekuhambeni ngesathelayithi, kwifiziksi yamandla aphezulu nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, iibhetri zobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, iibhetri ze-lithium zobushushu obuphezulu, iibhetri ze-lithium titanate, iibhetri ze-lithium ezikhusela ukuqhuma, njl.njl. zisetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ingazisa
8. Isicelo kwicandelo lezomkhosi
Kwabomkhosi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion okwangoku azisetyenziselwa unxibelelwano lomkhosi kuphela, kodwa zikwasetyenziselwa nezixhobo eziphambili ezifana nee-torpedoes, iinqanawa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, kunye nee-missile. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, kwaye ubunzima obuphantsi bunokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo.